烏托邦構設的真實與失落－論格非《山河入夢》之意義

The Reality and Disappearing of the Construction of Utopia-A Study on the Meaning of "Shanhe Rumeng"

陳雀倩

《人文社會與醫療學刊》 1期 (2014/04) Pp. 149-171

https://doi.org/10.6279/JHSSM.2014.1(1).07

摘要

中國大陸當代作家格非從2004年到2011年總共出版了重要的烏托邦三部曲：《人面桃花》（2004）、《山河入夢》（2007）、《春盡江南》（2011），可謂為中國當代文學樹立一個融合家史傳奇與國族想像的里程碑式小說敘事。本文主要聚焦在第二部曲《山河入夢》之烏托邦敘事的意義探討，嘗試從其創造到幻滅的過程：由欲望、秘信、地圖、愛情等關鍵詞架構成的烏托邦追求主軸，透過人物內心不斷的否定與重見，歷經兩世代構設的內心島嶼不免要走向一條空想、虛無的路徑──山河入夢，總在烏托邦失落以後。進一步揭示主人翁荒誕的愛情幻象和謬想的山河之夢有所謀合，殘忍指出那是一個不可能達到的境地──唯有在死亡的夢境中，他們才得以相愛，並發現共產主義已然實現。

關鍵字

格非 ； 欲望 ； 死亡 ； 山河入夢 ； 烏托邦三部曲

並列摘要

Ge Fei, a notable contemporary Chinese author, has published a planned trilogy during the years of 2004 and 2011, including ”Renmian Taohua” (2004), ”Shanhe Rumeng” (2007) and ”Spring in Jiangnan” (2011). It is an important trilogy for Chinese contemporary literature because it has combined the historical legend of the family and the national imagination to establish a landmark for narrative structures of Chinese novels. The paper focuses on the discussion of the meaning of the Utopia narrative in the second book, Shanhe Rumeng, of the trilogy. In the discussion, the author intends to display the journey of the characters constructing their communist Utopia, during which they create an ideal state, search for it and finally are disillusioned with the reality. The main axis of the story involves the pursuit of communist Utopia connected with the elements of desire, mysterious letters, mapping of construction and escaping routes, and love. Through the characters' inner repeatedly rejecting and re-establishing the communist Utopia for two generations long, they, at last, go on a track with fantasy and nihility to their imaginary state-nation. It is the coincidence of the characters' imagination for true love and for an ideal communist nation indicating the cruel truth: only in the dream of death, can they fall in love and find out the ideal communism being carried out.

並列關鍵字

Ge Fei ； desire ； death ； Shanhe Rumeng ； Utopia Trilogy

參考文獻

格非，2004.7，《人面桃花》，瀋陽：春風文藝出版社，1 版1 刷。

格非，2007.11，《人面桃花》，台北：人人出版股份有限公司，初版一刷。

格非，2007.1，《山河入夢》，北京：作家出版社，1 版1 刷。

格非，2007.12，《山河入夢》，台北：人人出版股份有限公司，初版一刷。

格非，2011.8，《春盡江南》，上海：上海文藝出版社，，1 版1 刷。