自發性行為及運動承諾對團隊凝聚力影響之研究－以大專排球選手為例

A Study on the Voluntary Behavior, Sport Commitment, and Team Cohesion of the Collage Volleyball Players

許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu) ； 劉元福(Yuan-Fu Liu) ； 張益源(Yi-Yuan Zhang) ； 黃全成(Chuan-Chen Huang)

《休閒事業研究》 19卷2期 (2021/06) Pp. 25-45

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.202106_19(2).0004

摘要

本研究旨在探討大專排球選手之自發性行為與運動承諾對團隊凝聚力之影響，並瞭解不同變項之大專排球選手與運動承諾對團隊凝聚力之差異與相關情形。本研究採用網路問卷調查法進行資料的收集與分析，研究對象為109學年度大專排球聯賽選手，以便利抽樣的方式取樣。共發出440份正式問卷，剃除了無效問卷39份後，回收有效樣本數共401份，有效回收率為91.1%，經所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森基差相關與多元逐步回歸分析等方式進行資料分析，所得結論為：大專排球選手與自發性行為在不同年級、球齡，每週訓練上發現有差異情形；運動承諾在每週訓練時間上發現有差異情形；團隊凝聚力在不同年級以及每週訓練上發現有差異情形。透過皮爾森相關分析顯示，大專排球選手的自發性行為越高運動承諾則越好，運動承諾越好則團隊凝聚力也就越高。大專排球選手自發性行為、運動承諾可以預測團隊凝聚力。建議大專排球教練與相關單位提高參與選手之自發性行為以提升選手之運動承諾及團隊凝聚力。

關鍵字

運動員 ； 運動表現 ； 承諾 ； 合作行為

並列摘要

This study aims to explore the influence of the spontaneous behaviors and sports commitments of college volleyball players on team cohesion and to understand the differences and related situations between college volleyball players and sports commitments of different variables on team cohesion. This research adopts the online questionnaire survey method to collect and analyze the data. The research object is the 109 academic year junior college volleyball league players, sampling by convenient sampling method. A total of 440 formal questionnaires were issued. After 39 invalid questionnaires were cut, a total of 401 valid samples were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 91.1%. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, single-factor variance analysis, and Peel Data analysis is carried out using forest basis difference correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis, The conclusion is: College volleyball players and spontaneous behaviors are found to be different in different grades, ages, and weekly training; sports commitments are found to be different in weekly training time; team cohesion is found to be different in different grades and weekly training situations.Pearson's related analysis shows that the higher the spontaneous behavior of college volleyball players, the better the sports commitment, and the better the sports commitment, the higher the team cohesion.College volleyball players' sexual behaviors and sports commitments can predict team cohesion.It is recommended that college volleyball coaches and related units improve the spontaneous behavior of participating players to enhance their sports commitment and team cohesion.

並列關鍵字

Athletes ； Athletic performance ； Commitment ； Cooperative behavior