Predictive Study on Baseball Players' Athletic Passion and Training Behavior against the Coach-Athlete Relationship

棒球選手之熱情、訓練行為及教練與運動員之研究

陳科嘉(Ko-Chia Chen) ； 羅希哲(Shi-Jer Lou) ； 劉兆達(Jau-Da, Liu)

《休閒事業研究》 20卷1期 (2022/03) Pp. 33-42

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.202203_20(1).0003

摘要

This study aims to investigate the prediction of the coach-athlete relationship between baseball players' athletic passion and training behavior. The questionnaire survey method is adopted by taking college baseball players as the research object. The ＂ideal sampling method＂ is employed to distribute the questionnaires with a total of 401 valid questionnaires, which have been analyzed through SPSS for Windows 23.0 statistical software. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product-difference correlation, multiple stepwise regression, and other statistical methods are employed for analysis. Results reveal that the Obsessive Passion and Harmonious Passion of the baseball players can predict the coach-athlete relationship, and the predictive power of Harmonious Passion is higher than that of Obsessive Passion. In addition, baseball players' training behavior of Controlling Use of Rewards and Autonomy Support can positively predict the coach-athlete relationship. However, the training behaviors of Excessive Intimidation and Control and Conditional Negative Regard (MCNR) are enough to negatively predict the coach-athlete relationship. Furthermore, the Obsessive Passion and Harmonious Passion of baseball players strongly predict training behaviors, such as Controlling Use of Rewards and Autonomy Support. Eventually, this study reveals that the passion and training behaviors of baseball players can strongly predict the coach-athlete relationship. Ultimately, team coaches should shape the passion situation and provide training behaviors with Autonomy Support to enhance the coach-athlete relationship.

關鍵字

athletes ； career development ； team cohesion

並列摘要

本研究目的在探討棒球選手熱情、訓練行為對教練與運動員之預測情形。以問卷調查法於大專棒球選手為研究對象，採立意抽樣方式發放問卷，有效回收問卷數為401份。回收資料透過SPSS for Windows 23.0統計軟體進行資料分析，主要以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關及多元逐步回歸等統計方法進行分析。研究結果發現：棒球選手之強迫性熱情及和諧性熱情皆能預測教練與運動員，以和諧性熱情之預測力高於強迫性熱情；棒球選手之控制獎勵的使用及自主支持之訓練行為能正向預測教練與運動員，而恐嚇及過多的控制、消極的條件考慮之訓練行為能負向預測教練與運動員；棒球選手之強迫性熱情及和諧性熱情皆能有效預測控制獎勵的使用及自主支持等訓練行為。本研究發現棒球隊選手之熱情、訓練行為能有效預測教練與運動員，建議棒球隊教練應塑造熱情的情境，提供自主支持之訓練行為，以提升教練與運動員的關係。

並列關鍵字

運動員 ； 生涯發展 ； 團隊凝聚力