探討二十一世紀運動教練員工作內涵之重要性

A Research on the Importance of the Connotation of the Works for Sport Coaches of the 21 Century

顏君彰(Yen-Chun Chang) ； 黃振興(Zhen-Sing Huang)

《屏師運動科學學刊》 第1期 (2004/12) Pp. 125-135

摘要

二十一世紀科技時代的來臨，為提升國家競爭力，各國莫不競相追求國際化與現代化，臺灣體育界亦然。我國體育運動的發展，除了有賴於國家傑出的行政人員與體育教學者外，更需要智勇雙全與高道德感的優秀教練員，方能提升我國的運動水準與績效。處於日益競爭激烈的運動競技時代，每一塊國際賽的獎牌，都是教練員發揮本領及和運動員本身充分合作所展現的成果。由上敘可了解，一個教練員的工作內涵是有多麼大的影響力與重要。目前我國的教練員可以說是處於一種倒立金字塔形的構造，上面有一群所謂國家級教練員，下面卻幾乎沒有受過專業訓練有資格的教練員從事培養選手的扎根工作（翁志成，1998）。因此，本文以教練員應有之基本工作內涵作為探討主軸，其目的就在於讓基層教練員能更深入理解與建立一套較正確的運動教練哲學（教練員指導運動時最根本原理的學問）和基本理念模式，進而督導運動選手的競技運動發展與創造組織團體的最佳成就。而在個體上是希望教練員能透過本文，重新省思。而再一次為運動選手的展望而學習與準備，並且進一步利用「再教育」的方式來教導自己關於教練員的自主及自決，願共勉之。

關鍵字

教練員 ； 運動教練員

並列摘要

With the coming of twenty-first century, countries all over the world are striving for internationalization and modernization so as to promote their national competition, and the sports domain of Taiwan has been doing the same too. The development of Taiwan's sports needs excellent administrators and educators of physical exercise, moreover, it needs good coaches with bravery, resourcefulness and high ethic so that the sports quality and effects in Taiwan would be stepped up. As the sports competition gets more and more intense in these days, every international medal has resulted both from the coach who exerts his skills and the athlete totally cooperate with his drillmaster. The above manifests how impactful and important a sports coach's work content is. Nowadays the distribution of our coaches shapes into a pyramid. That means there are many so-called national coaches in the top level, but scarcely are there qualified and well-trained coaches in the lowest level to embark on the basic work of cultivating athletes. (Wong Chi-Cheng, 1998) Therefore, this paper would mainly discuss what a coach's work contents should be, so that the elementary coaches could understand it more deeply and build up a right philosophy of sports coaching (i.e. the basic theoretical knowledge a coach should know when he direct the exercise) and basic idea model, furthermore directs the athletes to improve their skills and create the best achievement for the team. We also hope the coaches would reflect through this article personally; prepare and learn something new for the athletes' prospects; and moreover re-educate themselves to acquaint the autonomy and self-determination a coach should own. May we encourage each other by these advises.

並列關鍵字

Coach ； Sports Coach