古代奧林匹克運動會與女性關係之探討

自古以來婦女的地位一直受到壓抑，對婦女來說，能擁有參與奧林匹克運動會的權利，是經歷一段艱辛漫長的道路。本文旨擬先行探討婦女在古代奧林匹克運動發展歷程，藉以了解婦女與古代奧林匹克運動的關係與變遷。包括：婦女不能參加或觀看古奧運會，違者要受法律制裁，甚至處以死刑，但還是有少數婦女參加觀看比賽得以生還的特例；婦女雖不能參加古奧運會，但他們擁有自己的〔赫拉(Hera)運動會〕其優勝者與古奧運會的優勝者一樣，都能獲得至高的榮譽。隨著婦女運動的興起，男女參與奧運會的人數及比賽項目差距比逐漸減少，這蘊涵兩性平權意識的普及，與女性運動權益的提高。

關鍵字

古代奧林匹克運動會；女性關係

並列摘要

Continuously received since old times by now, the female status was damps. For woman was a difficult thorny path to attend or watch the ancient Olympic Games. This research goal is discussing the course of feminine relation at the ancient Olympic Games, so as to understand the relations and vicissitude of women and the ancient Olympic Games. It included: Women cannot attend or watch the ancient Olympic Games, the offender must receive the legal sanction, even punishes by death, but there were minority exception that challenge the taboo and attend the competition. Although the women cannot attend the ancient Olympic Games, but they have their own games that called ”Hera Games”. The winner obtain the high honor in Hera Games that like the winner in Olympic Games. With the rise of the Women's Sport. Men and Women's number of people and event disparity of participating in Olympic Games have already been reduced gradually. It means two sexes popularization equal right of consciousness with women improvement sport of rights and interests.

並列關鍵字

ancient Olympic Games ； feminine relation

國際替代計量

古代奧林匹克運動會與女性關係之探討

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