從運動健康認知與社會支持探討女性之規律運動行為－以斗六市職業婦女為例

The Study of Health Promotion Life Style for Stroke Outpatients

謝秀芳(Ya-Chi Chen) ； 趙正敏(Chun-Feng Lin)

《屏東教大運動科學學刊》 6期 (2010/08) Pp. 31-66

摘要

本研究旨在探討職業婦女從事規律運動行為之人口統計特徵、運動健康認知與運動社會支持，研究對象以雲林縣政府等十二個單位之職業婦女，共計發放410份問卷，有效問卷372份。本研究採用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費法事後考驗、卡方考驗進行資料處理方式，研究結果發現：受訪年齡以36-45歲者居多(33.3%)；職業大部份為軍、公教人員(53.5%)；教育程度以大學（專）者佔最多(68.8%)；婚姻以已婚者為多(65.6%)；規律運動者(33.9%)低於無規律運動者，持續運動兩年以上的為多(40.5%)。而在不同年齡對「知覺運動利益」、「運動情意反應」有顯著的差異；不同婚姻狀況之職業婦女對於「知覺運動利益」、「運動情意反應」、「運動社會支持」有顯著的差異存在；有無規律運動之職業婦女對於「運動情意反應」、「運動社會支持」有顯著差異存在；有規律運動之職業婦女會受年齡、學歷與婚姻狀況之不同而有改變。結論：獲知斗六市職業婦女的運動行為及其影響因素後，可為各機關團體日後的參考資料，進而提升全國職業婦女的規律運動行為。

關鍵字

職業婦女 ； 規律運動 ； 知覺利益

並列摘要

This study aimed to understand the level of health promotion life style for stroke outpatients. The research subjects of the study were the stroke outpatients in Kaohsiung county and Pingtung county, applying judgment sampling technique. The research tool was developed by Mi-Hsiu Wei and Chang-Ming Lu in 2005, which scale was entitled ”The simplified Chinese version of Health-Promoting Life Style scale. Total of 115 questionnaires were collected, with 114 valid samples. The study used SPSS 17.0 for Windows to run the descriptive statistics, t- test and one-way ANOVA, setting the significant level at p=.05. The results of this research are summarized as follows: (1) The stroke outpatients' bad physical function resulted in a decrease in leisure activities and exercise intensity; the results also indicate stroke outpatients are more concerned with their daily life in nutrition, furthermore (2) Living conditions, level of education, hemiplegia limbs, duration of hemiplegia and daily life were influenced to health promoting life style. The research outcome can be a reference for the government and relative medical institutions to promote health promotion life style for stroke outpatients. And the common people can pay much attention to health promotion life style of stroke outpatients.

並列關鍵字

stroke ； health promotion life style