國際有氧體操項目新舊制評分規則修訂與未來趨勢發展之探討

Comparative Studies in the Contents Revised of the International Aerobics Gymnastics Rules and the Development of Future Tendency

郭佩琦(Pei-Chi Kuo) ； 林郁捷(Yu-Chieh Lin) ； 方介民(Chieh-Min Fang) ； 周峻忠(Chun-Chung Chou)

《屏東教大運動科學學刊》 8期 (2013/04) Pp. 73-82

摘要

本研究目的是針對新制有氧體操評分規則修改部分進行分析，以文獻分析法比較2009年（舊制）及2013年（新制）之有氧體操規則，其修改內容如下：一、場地空間：配對組由7 m × 7 m增加至10 m × 10 m；二、比賽時間：配對、三人組及團體組時間由1'45 ± 5秒縮短為1'30 ± 5秒；三、增加技巧動作，包含：側翻、側翻內轉體、軟翻（如前軟翻、後軟翻）、頭手前翻、前手翻、後手翻及不含轉體之空翻（如前空翻、側空翻、後空翻）；四、難度動作由12個難度動作修訂為10個，另外在動作難度分值上也稍做修改，難度動作分值降低0.1至0.2分；同時也增加了新的動作元素，難度分值介於0.3至1.0不等；五、藝術評分要素修訂為5大類，分數分別為2分，是將舊制評分規則的三大類做一個整合。六、主席團扣分項目略為降低，舊制規則扣分分數為0.5～2.0分；而新制扣分則介於0.2～2.0分。七、其他：團體組由6人改至5人。在未來趨勢發展上，此次規則探討發現新制規則雖然比賽時間縮短、難度動作減少，但場地卻增大與新增技巧動作，且部分難度動作分值減低，意味著若要獲得高分，選手的場地運用、隊形變化必須更加豐富；藝術編排應適時加入技巧動作，且提升難度動作，讓成套動作更加豐富且多樣化。

關鍵字

規則變化 ； 技巧動作 ； 發展趨勢

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the differences between the old point system and the new point system of aerobic gymnastics. The reviewed analysis was used to compare in this study. The most important changes were: (1) Competition floor: The Mixed Pair increased by 7 × 7 meters to 10 × 10 meters; (2) Length of time: The length of the routine was 1'45” ± 5 seconds. Now reduced to 1'30” ± 5 seconds for MP, TR and GR; (3) Increased acrobatic skills elements, included are the Cartwheel, Round off, Walkover (forwards, backwards), Headspring、Handspring (forwards), Flic flac, Salto (max. 360°-forwards, backwards, sideways) without twisting; (4) The Difficulty elements were 12, now cut down to 10. Otherwise there were some changes of difficulty value, the difficulty value had been cut down to 0.1 ~ 0.2 points and also included new elements. The point value for those new elements were between 0.3 ~ 1.0 points. (5) Art values changed from three groups to five groups, and the point was 2 point respectively. (6) The reduction got lower from 0.5 ~ 2.0 point to 0.2~2.0 point. (7) Others: The Group participants reduced from 6 people to 5 people. In conclusion to this study, we found that the length of time was shorter and the difficulty elements were less than before, but the competition floor was bigger and had more new elements in the game. Some of the difficulty elements had been cut down, which meant if you want to get a higher score, the acrobatic team must use up more of the competition floor, more variety in the acrobatic routines, more artistry in their routines to raise the difficulty value. The routines cannot be repetitive.

並列關鍵字

changes of athletic regulations ； acrobatic elements ； developmental tendency