運動訓練與血液透析病人心理健康

Physical Exercise and Mental Health of Hemodialysis Patient

石蓉芬(Jung-Fen Shih) ； 施以諾(Yi-Nuo Shih) ； 曾馨慧(Hsin-Hui Tseng)

《東港安泰醫護雜誌》 11卷3期 (2005/09) Pp. 115-120

https://doi.org/10.7078/TSMHMNJ.200509.0115

摘要

許多長期照護病人，除了生理問題外，也有一些心理健康方面的問題。例如血液透析患者，常出現負面情緒，包括憂鬱、焦慮、無助感等。介入這類心理問題，除了可以用藥物以及傳統的心理治療外，國內外許多學者專家均發現運動訓練亦可改善血液透析患者的心理健康。本專論的目的，即是歸納血液透析療程對病人心理健康的影響、運動對血液透析病患心理健康之效益、介入方式，以及運動訓練於改善血液透析患者心理健康的注意事項等重點。幫助臨床醫療人員對運動訓練用於透析療程的模式有更進一步的了解和應用，進而增進透析病患心理健康，提升健康照護品質。

關鍵字

運動訓練 ； 血液透析 ； 心理健康

並列摘要

Except for the physical problems, many long-term care patients have some problems about mental health, hemodialysis patients is one of the examples, they often have negative emotion such as depression, anxiety and helplessness. To cut into these kind of mental problems, except for drugs and traditional psychotherapy, many international and domestic researchers also found that physical exercise could improve mental problems with hemodialysis patients. The aim of this essay is to make a summary, including the effect of hemodialysis to patient's mental health, the help of physical exercise to hemodialysis patient's mental health, the way cutting into, the important points that should be taken care of and taken advantage of exercise training to improve hemodialysis to patient's mental health and so on. This essay expects to find point could help clinic medical staffs know more about the way using exercise to hemodialysis patients, apply physical exercise to hemodialysis patients and finally improve the quality of health care.

並列關鍵字

Physical exercise ； Hemodialysis ； Mental Health