透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.220.11.34
  • 期刊

大專運動員完美主義、目標取向與自尊之研究-探索其可能的運動特質組群

Perfectionism, Goal Orientation, and Self-esteem of Intercollegiate Athletes: The Possible Clusters

摘要


本研究旨在利用完美主義、目標取向與自尊三個變項,探索大專運動員可能的運動特質組群,研究對象為國內有例行性訓練之大專運動代表隊選手372人,平均年齡為20.14±2.18歲,以運動員完美主義、目標取向及自尊作為區隔變數進行分群的結果顯示:國內大專運動員可劃分為四個運動特質組群,並依據特徵,分別命名為社會期許型、不痛不癢型、關注失誤型及自我實現型。研究結果發現:不同運動特質組群在性別上的差異未達顯著水準,而不同運動特質組群在競技水準上的差異則達顯著水準。根據研究結果,本研究提出體育教師或者教練可以透過工作氣候的塑造來適時調整情境目標結構,其次,應以不同處置策略來引不同運動特質組群的運動員,並建議後續以質化方式深入探討國內運動員完美主義的前輩變項及發展脈絡,期能從中找尋出重要環節,作為預防與處置策略的參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of the study was to identify the possible clusters of intercollegiate athletes on the basis of perfectionism, goal orientation, and self-esteem. The participants were 372 intercollegiate athletes who received regular training (age 20.14±2.18 yr). The cluster analysis showed the athletes could be classified in four groups named ”social-expected”, ”self-accomplished” ”indifference”, and ”concem-over-mistakes”. The results indicated no significant gender differences among groups, whereas differences between the two competitive levels were significant. It was suggested that physical educators and coaches could adjust goal structure through establishing task climate, and guide athletes via different inter ventions for different groups. Qualitative approach was recommended not only for further exploration of the antecedents and context of athlete perfectionism development, but to provide information for preventions and interventions as well.

並列關鍵字

Perfectionism Goal orientation Self-esteem Clusters

參考文獻


王保進(2004)。多變量分析。台北市:高等教育。
吳明隆(2000)。SPSS統計應用實務。台北市:松崗。
季力康(1993)。運動目標取向量表-信度與效度分析。國立體育學院論叢。4(1),179-185。
夏淑蓉(2005)。大專運動員完美主義、成就目標取向與自尊之研究。國立體育學院。
董力華(2003)。大學生完美主義傾向及其相關因素研究。高雄師範大學。

被引用紀錄


廖珮妏、王俊杰(2020)。企業探索訓練之訓練移轉模式體育學報53(4),453-467。https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.202012_53(4).0007

延伸閱讀