桌球單打橫拍技術測驗之研究

本研究的目的是：一、編製一份適用於桌球單打比賽用的技術統計表；二、找出能預測得分的橫拍單打技術。本研究經文獻探討後，共找出49種桌球單項技術編製出一份桌球比賽用的統計表。研究者以國立體育學院桌球代表隊橫拍選手8名及直拍選手2名進行循環賽，並記錄8名橫拍選手每場次前兩局的單項技術做為預測變項，而以每局的得分為效標變項，利用多元迴歸分析進行統計分析。本研究所得結果如下：一、本研究所編製的桌球單打技術統計表可適用於桌球比賽記錄用，而且表中所列技術都有保留的必要。二、橫拍選手對得分具有預測力的單打技術依序為發球、發球段正手拉球、接發球段反手搓球、接發球段正手拉球、其他、接發球段正手搓球、發球段正手拉球、相持段正手拉球及接發球段反手拉球。本研究根據研究結果進行討論，並對研究結果提出應用的建議。此外，本研究也對未來的研究提出一些建議。

關鍵字

桌球；單打；橫拍技術

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were: (1) to develop a suitable statistical table for single table tennis game, (2) to find the techniques for single table tennis grip that can predict the scores. After reviewed the literature, there were 49 kinds of techniques selected to develop the statistical table for single table tennis game. There were 8 tennis grip athletes and 2 penholder grip athletes used in this study. The eight tennis grip athletes' former 2-set techniques in their cycle game were recorded to be the predictable variables, and their scores were used to be the criterion variables. The collected data were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression analysis. The findings were as the following: 1. All the techniques developed in the statistical table of single table tennis game were necessary to reserve. 2. The more predictable techniques were serve, forehand drive (serve-stage), backhand double-cut (receive-stage), forehand drive (receive-stage), another, forehand double-cut (receive-stage), forehand drive (serve-stage), forehand drive (anti-stage), and forehand drive (receive-stage). The findings were discussed, and the applications of the study were offered. Additionally, some suggestions were provided for the future studies.