消極情緒體驗對創造力影響的實證研究

本研究通過行為資料、生理資料和主觀報告「三位一體」的方法作為消極情緒體驗的測量指標，以「科學發明創造實驗問題」作為創造力水準的測試材料，隨機抽取60名大學生為被試，採用2（性別：男、女）x3（情緒體驗類型：憤怒、厭惡、中性）兩因素被試間設計，探討了不同類型的消極情緒體驗對創造力的影響情況。結果發現：消極情緒體驗既可以促進創造力，也可以阻礙創造力，其與消極情緒體驗的類型密切相關。其中消極的厭惡情緒體驗對創造力具有促進作用而消極的憤怒情緒體驗對創造力具有抑制作用。與此同時，本研究還發現不同消極情緒體驗下男女被試在創造力上並無差異，這說明瞭創造力是人的共性，並不存在男女性別差異。

關鍵字

消極情緒體驗；情緒類型；創造力；原型啟發

並列摘要

In this study, the ways of ＂trinity＂-behavior data, physical data and subjective report were used as the index of negative emotion experience to creativity, and ＂creating experimental problems by scientific inventions＂ as the testing materials. 60 college students were randomly selected by the measurement index of negative emotional experience. 2 (gender: male, female) x 3 (emotional experience type: anger, disgust, and neutral) factors were adopted in the Design between these subjects which explored the effects upon different types of negative emotional experiences to creativity. The results showed that negative emotional experience can promote creativity and hinder creativity, which is closely related to the type of negative emotional experience. The experience of negative disgust emotion has a promotion effect to the creativity while the experience of negative anger emotion has an inhibition effect on the creativity. Meanwhile, this study suggested that men and women are no different in the creative experience which proved that creativity is a common characteristics-of human and there is no gender difference.

並列關鍵字

negative emotional experience ； emotion types ； creativity ； prototype elicitation

國際替代計量

消極情緒體驗對創造力影響的實證研究

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