職業大客車駕駛員休閒涉入、工作倦怠與身心健康之關係研究

本研究旨在瞭解職業大客車駕駛員，在休閒涉入、工作倦怠與身心健康的現況，並進一步探討其變項間之關係。研究對象是針對南部某客運公司職業大客車駕駛員進行研究。以量化分析來探討，採用普查方式進行問卷調查，共發354份，回收300份，回收率84.7%，採用描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析統計方法，來探討職業大客車駕駛員之休閒涉入、工作倦怠與身心健康三者間之關係。根據研究結果，休閒涉入與工作倦怠顯示為負相關；休閒涉入與身心健康顯示為正相關；工作倦怠與身心健康顯示為負相關；休閒涉入與工作倦怠能有效預測身心健康。最後，根據研究發現建議企業主，提倡應用休閒涉入進行管理與調節駕駛員身心健康，協助駕駛員能增進工作投入，保持良好工作服務品質及態度，更冀望企業主及職業大客車駕駛員能重視休閒涉入，以達促進身心健康之目標。

關鍵字

職業大客車駕駛員；休閒涉入；工作倦怠；身心健康

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to understand the current state of occupational bus drivers, in terms of leisure involvement, job burnout and psycho-physio health, thus carrying out further discussion on the relations between these variables. Research participants comprise of occupational bus drivers of a certain bus company in the southern Taiwan. Employing the method of quantitative analysis, questionnaire survey was carried out based on census. A total of 354 questionnaires were issued and a total of 300 questionnaires received, response rate was 84.7%. Descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation and Stepwise multiple regression were employed to examine the relations between leisure involvement, job burnout and psycho-physio health of the occupational bus drivers. According to the results, there was negative relationship between leisure involvement and job burnout; positive relationship between leisure involvement and psycho-physio health; negative relationship between job burnout and psycho-physio health. Leisure involvement and job burnout could effectively predict psycho-physio health. In Conclusion, it was recommended that entrepreneurs promote the use of leisure involvement to manage and regulate the psycho-physio health of drivers, so as to assist drivers in enhancing work involvement, as well as to maintain good service quality and attitude. It was further hoped that entrepreneurs and occupational bus drivers could place emphasis on leisure involvement, and used this as a basis for promoting psycho-physio health.

並列關鍵字

Occupational bus drivers ； leisure involvement ； job burnout ； psycho- physio health

參考文獻

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職業大客車駕駛員休閒涉入、工作倦怠與身心健康之關係研究

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