大學生對於參與休閒潛水活動的知覺風險之研究

目的：在探討大學生參與休閒潛水活動時知覺風險感受的探討。方法以於墾丁地區進行潛水活動的大學生為研究對象，並藉由立意取樣並佐以問卷調查方式進行資料收集，且共獲得有效問卷159份。結果：女性大學生參與潛水活動時，在心理風險、裝備風險、與傷病風險等三個面向上，皆較男性大學生有較強烈之感受，且達統計顯著差異（p值<.05）。無潛水相關專業證照及潛水經驗尚淺（參與潛水活動不足一個月者）之大學生，在財務風險、裝備風險、與傷病風險等三個面向上，都較具備潛水專業證照者或潛水經驗累積豐富者的風險知覺上較為敏感與強烈，皆達統計顯著意義（p值<.05）。結論：為大學生以女性、無潛水相關專業證照及潛水經驗尚淺者，在知覺上具較高度的風險意識感受，未來可針對此族群提供相關教育訓練來減輕其風險感受，並促進其享受休閒潛水之樂趣與休閒嗜好之培養，亦盼上述結果能提供相關潛水培訓單位及水域相關休閒業者之參考與佐證。

關鍵字

心理風險；財務風險；設備風險；傷病風險；社會風險

並列摘要

Purpose of this study was to explore the related factors of perceived risk from undergraduates in recreational diving activities. Methods in study were to collect and obtain the questionnaires from 159 undergraduates, who were participating recreational diving activities in Kenting area. Results show that (i) female collage students feel the higher level of feeling in psychological risk, equipment risk, and injury risk than male collage students; and those were significant in statistic (p value <.05). (ii) undergraduates without relevant professional certification in diving or lack of experience in diving activities (less than one month) would feel the higher level of feeling in financial risk, equipment risk, and injury risk than the others; and those were significant in statistic (p value <.05). Conclusions in study were that female undergraduates without relevant professional certification in diving and lack of experience in diving activities would feel more susceptible in Perceived Risk than the others, and for improving it, they could be educated and trained to reduce their risk feelings. However, we also wise that these findings can provide references and evidence related to the training units in diving or/and the relative recreation industry.