The anthropology of sport is a kind of cultural (social) anthropology. The cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology. From the broadest perspectives, the diversity of cultural field, the exploration of cultural universality, social structure, symbolism, interpretation, and a great number of relevant studies included. Therefore, the majority dissertations of the anthropology of sport were written by cultural (social) anthropologists in Europe and America. However, most dissertations of that were written by physical education and sports scholars in Asia and the conferences were held by Asain Society of Sport Anthropology in regular. All in all, the anthropology of sport needs the further cooperation of eastern and western scholars in the future.