羽球女子選手專項運動技能測驗之研究

目的：旨在探討大專羽球女子選手專項運動技能測驗之項目與比賽名次之相關。方法：為實驗法，以國立體育大學競技學院羽球專長女子單打選手8名為研究對象。經過28場單打循環賽後，依比賽成績比較前4名和後4名選手，將受試者的17項專項技術測驗及18項專項體能測驗成績分別與比賽名次求取相關，以及分別在測驗成績上的差異進行分析。結果：一、羽球專項運動技能測驗項目中的專項技術測驗項目，有發長球測驗及五次左右兩側跑，共2項測驗達顯著水準；二、分析女單選手比賽名次前4名選手與後4名成績，不同組別的女生單打選手在專項技術測驗中有發長球測驗項目達到顯著水準；三、羽球專項體能測驗項目，有400公尺共1項測驗達顯著差異；四、女單前4名和後4名選手，各專項體能成績的差異發現，不同組別的女生單打選手在專項體能測驗中有米字步步法項目達顯著差異。結論：女子單打選手進行專項技術測驗時，需有發長球測驗及五次左右兩側跑共2個項目；優秀女生單打選手需有良好的發長球專項技術。羽球女子單打選手進行專項體能測驗時，需有400公尺項目；優秀女生單打選手需有良好的米字步專項體能。此結果可提供教練可做為平日訓練及評量訓練績效測驗之參考。

關鍵字

專項技術；專項體能；運動訓練

並列摘要

Purpose: This study investigated the correlation between gaming criteria and the ranking of special skills in a test of college-level female badminton players. Methods: This study used the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and recruited eight female singles badminton players from National Taiwan Sports University. The eight participants' scores in the tests of 17 special skills and 18 physical strength measures were used to determine correlations, and the four highest- and lowest-ranking players after 28 round-robin tournaments were analyzed both in terms of their scores on both types of test. Results: 1. The results of two tests, the high service test and the five-time sideways footwork test, were significant. 2. According to the analysis of the scores of the four highest- and lowest- ranking players, in each sector the players exhibited a significant level in high service. 3. Regarding the physical strength test, the players' scores were significant for the 400 m test. 4. On the basis of the difference between the four highest-and four lowest-ranking players, both sectors exhibited significant scores for eight-point footwork. Conclusion: Evaluations of the special skills of female badminton singles players should include high service and five-time sideways footwork tests. Advanced female singles badminton players should have strong command of high service. Tests of female singles badminton players' physical strength should include a 400 m test. Advanced female singles badminton players should master eight-point footwork. The results can be used as a reference by coaches when conducting routine training and assessing training performance.

並列關鍵字

special skills ； physical strength ； sports training

參考文獻

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