發展桌球橫拍反手擰球技術檢核表

Developing a Checklist for Backhand Twist with Shakehand Grip in Table Tennis

陳建彰(Chien-Chang Chen) ； 姚漢禱(Han-Dau Yau) ； 游鳳芸(Feng-Yun Yu)

《臺灣體育學術研究》 72期 (2022/06) Pp. 63-77

https://doi.org/10.6590/TJSSR.202206_(72).05

摘要

目的：目前國際桌球賽中接發球使用率非常高的是「反手擰球技術」，它能化被動為主動的一項進攻技術。故研究旨在發展桌球橫拍反手擰球技術檢核表，提供運動員、教師與教練、研究和評價之參考。方法：第一階段以質性運動技術分析的二維表格方法，確立研究「反手擰球技術檢核表」動作流程的主架構，第二階段透過德懷術聘請10位學者專家，共進行三個回合的互動過程，建構出「反手擰球技術檢核表」。結果：本研究的反手擰球技術檢核表品質良好：一、內容效度，各題項皆通過德懷術小組的共識標準（達80%含以上）。二、一致性信度98.7%。結論：完成桌球橫拍反手擰球技術檢核表，包含：6階段技術與30項題目，未來研究編製桌球橫拍反手擰球技術測驗。

關鍵字

質性運動技術分析 ； 德懷術 ； 內容效度

並列摘要

Purpose: The backhand twist is commonly employed by the receiver in international table tennis. This technique turns passive receiving into active attacking. This study aimed to construct a checklist of backhand twist skills applicable to the shake hand grip in table tennis and provide athletes, teachers, and coaches with research and performance evaluation tools. Methods: The first step of the research was to determine the athlete's movement flow used in the ＂backhand twist technique checklist＂ using a two-dimensional chart method for qualitative skill analysis. The second step was the validation of the checklist through consensus among ten specialists in three rounds of the Delphi method. Results: The checklist had good content validity; each index exceeded 80% agreement in the Delphi specialist group, and 98.7% internal consistency reliability was achieved. Conclusion: The checklist for backhand twist skills for shake hand grip in table tennis comprises six skill movements and 30 observational items. In addition, a backhand twist shake hand grip technique assessment manual will be developed based on this checklist in the near future.

並列關鍵字

qualitative sport skill analysis ； Delphi technique ； content validity

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