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探究劍道運動認真休閒動機與馬斯洛人類需求階層

Explore of the Relationship between the Serious Leisure of Kendo Sports and Maslow's Theory

摘要


目的:休閒活動的參與,可以使得人們在活動中學習到有意義的生活經驗,達到休閒的效果,並對活動產生認同。而這樣的認同感的培養即為一個活動推廣,以及延續的一個重要因素。劍道運動是一項日本傳統武術演進而來的運動,參與者必須透過長期的參與,才能深入了解其中文化精神意義與價值;所以,劍道運動的參與者參與度愈高,黏著度也會越高,這樣持續努力不懈參與態度,就有如認真休閒參與者的態度一般;因此,對於劍道運動持續參與者的動機,以及持續參與的心理過程,都是劍道運動的推廣,必須去深入探索的問題。方法:本研究以質性研究的方法,以深度訪談及敘事分析法,透過個人生涯經驗的詮釋,整理出個人生涯歷程,完成個人故事敘述。並以認真休閒理論(serious leisure)了解參與者之特性,以及馬斯洛需求理論理解參與者學習劍道活動的歷程。結果:本研究發現不同世代劍道認真休閒者,持續參與劍道活動的動機,除了基本的需求之外,亦受到賽會活動以及高難度挑戰的影響,對劍道活動的認同度增加,產生自律的生活態度。結論:業餘劍道運動參與者符合認真休閒之特質,而這樣的建構過程,可以解釋為劍道文化的建構過程。本研究的結果未來可以提供劍道運動的推廣之參考。

並列摘要


Purpose: Through leisure activities, one can accumulate meaningful experience, gain a sense of identity, and discover lifelong interests. This potential for self-realization is crucial in sports promotion. Kendo is a traditional Japanese martial art and can improve attitude. Kendo training is a long-term endeavor that requires a high level of devotion from its practitioners, and, as serious leisure theory suggests, the sport becomes tied to practitioners' identity. To promote kendo as a sport, research on the motivations for continued participation is necessary. Methods: This study used in-depth interviews and narrative analysis to interpret the personal career experience, organize the personal career history, and narrate the personal stories of kendo practitioners. Serious leisure theory was employed to understand the characteristics of the participants, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs was used to understand the process of learning kendo. Results: This study discovered that, from the perspective of serious leisure, the motivation of various generations of kendo practitioners to continue kendo training was the desire to compete and overcome difficult challenges, in addition to meeting their basic needs. They recognize that kendo helps them to achieve self-discipline in life. Conclusion: Amateur kendo has the characteristics of a serious leisure activity, and the process of constructing one's own identity through kendo can be explained as the process of constructing kendo culture. The results of this study provide a reference for the future promotion of kendo.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


吳咏宣、朱文增、吳和堂(2023)。週末籃球聯賽球員團隊氣氛與持續參與之關係:參與動機的中介效果大專體育學刊25(3),247-266。https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.202309_25(3).0001

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