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大專運動員運動熱情與主觀幸福感-以運動動機為調節效果

Sports Passion and Subjective Well-Being among College Athletes: Moderating Effect of Sports Motivation

摘要


目的:本研究主要在探討運動熱情、主觀幸福感與運動動機之間的關係,並檢視運動動機對運動熱情與主觀幸福感之間的調節效果。方法:以411位國內大專甲組運動員為研究對象。本研究採用問卷調查法,經受測者同意後填寫運動熱情量表、運動動機量表及主觀幸福感量表。結果:一、運動熱情對主觀幸福感有顯著關係,但運動動機中除了無動機以外,其他動機皆與運動熱情有顯著相關。二、運動動機對運動熱情與主觀幸福感具有調節作用。結論:本研究建議未來研究可將知覺運動動機氣候與社會支持作為探討運動熱情與主觀幸福感的調節作用,進行研究提升運動員的熱情與幸福感。

關鍵字

自我決定 正向心理學 動機 調節

並列摘要


Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between sports passion, sports motivation, and subjective well-being; it also examined the moderating effects of sports motivation on sports passion and subjective well-being. In total, 411 college athletes were enrolled and asked to complete the Sports Passion Scale, Sports Motivation Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale surveys. The Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression were used for analysis in this study. Results: 1. Among the participants, sports motivation was significantly correlated with subjective well-being and with sports passion; however, sports motivation was not significantly correlated with subjective well-being. 2. Sports motivation moderated the relationship between sports passion and subjective well-being. Conclusion: On the basis of the results, future studies should investigate the moderating effects of perceived sports motivational climate and social support on the relationship between sports passion and subjective well-being; they should also explore methods for improving the passion and well-being of college athletes.

參考文獻


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