孕期婦女壓力、休閒因應及身心健康之研究

Pregnancy Stress, Leisure Coping and Health for Pregnant Women

黃麗如(Li-Ju Huang) ； 陳建和(Chien-Ho Chen)

《休閒觀光與運動健康學報》 3卷2期 (2013/03) Pp. 43-61

摘要

孕期婦女健康是國民全體健康促進中很重要的一環，孕期婦女的健康是胎兒及新生兒的健康基石，育齡婦女的生育率越來越低，以女性為中心的照護亦逐漸被重視。懷孕過程中在生理、心理、認知、人際關係均會改變或受到影響，孕婦會產生不確定感而引起壓力，並造成心理困擾，可能會影響胎兒發展、睡眠品質、生活品質、心理功能甚至自殺等。近年來舒壓、保健及休閒風氣逐漸風行，健康也逐漸成為人們主要追求目標，孕婦可透過因應的過程而促進身心靈健康及社會健康。本研究目的瞭解孕期婦女壓力、休閒因應、休閒參與及身心健康的現況，研究地點為北部某醫學中心婦產科門診，研究對象為已婚孕婦，妊娠週數大於12週且例行回門診產檢者，不含急診或住院之高危險妊娠孕婦，以立意抽樣，收案人數為110位，以問卷調查法搜集資料。研究結果顯示：孕期婦女壓力對身心健康有負向顯著性影響、休閒因應對休閒參與有負向顯著性影響、休閒參與對身心健康有正向顯著性影響。此研究結果可提供未來臨床健康促進實務之參考。

關鍵字

孕期壓力 ； 休閒因應 ； 身心健康

並列摘要

The aim of this research is to explore the current status of pregnancy stress, leisure coping and health for pregnant Women, and then further to understand the relations of these variables. The target population were pregnant women (n=110).Based on the leisure coping theory, we proposed the research models, with questionnaire survey in a medical center obstetric clinic of Taipei. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to test the model and the finding indicated an acceptable fit in the proposed model. The results of the research concluded as follows: (1) Pregnancy stress appears to influence the Health significantly and negatively, (2) Leisure coping strategies appears to influence Leisure participation significantly and positively, and (3) Leisure participation appears to influence Health significantly and positively.

並列關鍵字

Pregnancy Stress ； Leisure Coping ； physical and mental health