水肺潛水遊憩涉入及場所依戀之研究

Research on scuba diving recreation involvement and place attachment

林秉毅(Ping-I Lin)

《休閒觀光與運動健康學報》 6卷2期 (2016/03) Pp. 1-25

摘要

本研究探討遊憩涉入、場所依戀之間的影響關係，瞭解潛水員參與涉入程度對場地條件的認同，有助於政府在推動水域活動教學的一個參考指標。對象以墾丁地區水肺潛水者進行『遊憩涉入、場所依戀問卷調查』，採立意抽樣方式在2012年5～11 月間共發放322 份問卷，回收有效254 份，採用描述性統計、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸分析等方法進行處理，研究結果顯示：一、水肺潛水員以男性居多、年齡以21-30 歲居多、職業以學生居多、平均月收入以15000 元以下居多。執照等級以基礎潛水員居多、平均每季潛水氣瓶數以12 支以下居多、潛水年資以一年以下佔多數。二、本研究遊憩涉入構面得分依序為「吸引力」、「自我表現」、「生活型態中心」。場所依戀構面得分依序為「場所認同」、「場所依賴」，結果顯示受訪者對於滿意度的評價介於普通與很同意之間。三、自變項中職業、平均收入、執照等級、每季潛水氣瓶數、潛水年資、是否有至國外潛水等考驗遊憩涉入變項部分達顯著差異。在年齡、職業、每季潛水氣瓶數等考驗場所依戀中變項部分達顯著差異。四、遊憩涉入構面與場所依戀構面間均有顯著正相關，其中遊憩涉入構面「吸引力」與場所依戀構面「場所認同」相關最高。迴歸分析結果發現，各構面達到顯著性，亦即場所依戀可預測遊憩涉入。

關鍵字

水肺潛水 ； 遊憩涉入 ； 場所依戀

並列摘要

This study discusses the relationship between recreation involvement and place attachment, so as to understand the acceptance to site in the diver’s participation and involvement. The findings can be helpful for government to promote the water activity teaching. The scuba divers from Kenting were treated as the subjects. The research tool was the ＂Questionnaire on recreation involvement and place attachment＂. By purposive sampling, this study distributed 322 copies of questionnaires from May to November 2012, and 254 valid samples were retrieved. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The research results show that: 1. The scuba divers are mostly male, in the age of 21-30, students, and an average monthly income below NTD 15,000. Most of them are open water divers, use an average of 12 tanks per season, and have less than one year of diving experience. 2. For the dimension of recreation involvement, the variables are in the order of ＂attraction＂, ＂self-expression＂, and ＂lifestyle center＂. For the dimension of place attachment, the variables are in the order of ＂place identification＂ and ＂place attachment＂. The results show that the satisfaction level from the subjects is ranged from ＂general＂ and ＂quite satisfied＂. 3. In independent variables, average revenue, license level, number of tanks per season, diving experience and oversea experience have significant differences in the dimension of recreation involvement. The variables such as age, career and number of tanks per season have significant differences in the dimension of place attachment. 4. Dimensions of recreation involvement and place attachment have a significant positive correlation, in which, ＂attraction＂ in recreation involvement and ＂place identification＂ in place attachment are highly related. The results of the regression analysis showed that, each is dimension is significant, that is, recreation involvement can be predicted by place attachment.

並列關鍵字

scuba diving ； recreation involvement ； place attachment