透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.221.27.155
  • 期刊

金錢誘因對運動組織之影響

How monetary incentives affect sport organizations?

摘要


競爭理論及公平理論能有效地描述人員的邊際生產力,兩理論能有效地描述組織中員工的行為。因此,學者廣泛使用競爭理論及公平理論描述組織間和組織內的競爭,例如組織內的晉升競賽,或企業間的競賽。而透過運動比賽中完整的數據資料,可以更深入瞭解個體在競賽中的行為。儘管近年兩理論在實證研究之發展迅速,但作為理論基礎卻變得含糊,在運動領域中更為模糊不清。因此,本研究提供了該理論的基本概念的綜合信息,回顧其在運動實證研究中的使用,並透過回顧過去之實證研究,提出兩理論對運動領域的管理意涵,以及研究之缺口。

並列摘要


Tournament theory and equity theory can describe the marginal productivity of personnel, and the two theories can also describe the behavior of employees in an organization. Therefore, many studies widely used the tournament theory and equity theory to describe the competition between and within organizations. And through the complete data in sports competitions, we can get a deeper understanding of the individual's behavior in a competition. Although the two theories have developed rapidly in empirical research in recent years, they have become ambiguous as a theoretical basis and in the field of sports. Therefore, this study provides comprehensive information on the basic concepts of the theory, reviews the two theories by using the sports' empirical research. At last, this study will propose the management implications of the two theories in the field of sports and the research gaps.

延伸閱讀