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不同性別優秀運動員之動體視力差異

Sex Difference in Dynamic Visual Acuity among Elite Athletes

摘要


背景:動體視力係指能正確地辨識移動中物體細微部分能力,對運動員而言是相當重要的一項運動視覺能力。長期接受相似運動訓練的男女兩性,其動體視力是否存在差異,未有文獻進行探討。目的:本研究目的在於比較國際級優秀男子棒球和女子壘球選手動體視力之差異。方法:以17 名國家棒球代表隊員以及15 名國家女壘代表隊選手為研究對象,利用ATHLEVISION 運動視覺測試軟體分別進行向左、向下、向右、向上等動體視力測試,並計算出水平方向、垂直方向及整體動體視力。結果:發現國際級優秀男子棒球選手在向右、向下、向左、向上、水平方向、垂直方向、整體等動體視力均顯著優於國際級優秀女子壘球選手(p < .05)。結論:本研究認為動體視力存在著性別差,男性優秀運動員的動體視力顯著優於女性優秀運動員的動體視力。

關鍵字

運動視覺 視覺能力 棒球 壘球 性差

並列摘要


Background: Dynamic Visual Acuity, DVA, is the ability that identify the detail of moving objects. It is a significant ability for athletes. It still unclear whether DVA is difference between both gender athletes who are participate long-term training. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare DVA between elite male baseball players and elite female softball players. Method: 17 male baseball players and 15 female softball players were recruited from Chinese Taipei National Team. ATHLEVISION software was used to measure DVA-right, DVA-down, DVA-left and DVA-up, respectively. DVA-horizon, DVA-vertical and DVA-all were further calculated. Results: The result indicated that elite male baseball players has significantly better DVA-R, DVA-D, DVA-L, DVA-U, DVA-H, DVA-V, and DVA than those of elite female softball players (p < .05). Conclusion: The finding showed that there was a gender difference in DVA. The elite male athletes was significantly superior DVA to elite female athletes.

參考文獻


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