Based on the changes of Chinese sports political thoughts, this paper summarizes the development history of College Sports Teams and analyzes development. Development history can be divided into 3 stages: germination (1840-1910), consolidation (1911-1948) and development stage (1949 to present). The development in different stages were varied, the characteristics by "amateur", "passive development" and "to resist foreign invasion for national survival" in germination stage, "semi-professional", "scattered development" and "to strong the military service" in consolidation stage, "specialized", "autonomous development" and "cultivating sport talents" in development stage.