我國與日本的大學籃球賽事之現況比較

Comparison of the Current Situation in University Basketball Events Between Taiwan and Japan

唐誌陽(Chih-Yang Taun)

《運動研究》 28卷1期 (2019/06) Pp. 1-13

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.201906_28(1).0001

摘要

國內籃球運動風氣盛行，由高中籃球聯賽，延伸到大專籃球聯賽，再到超級籃球聯賽與女子籃球聯賽；各階段許多優秀的籃球員都藉由籃球場上的優異表現爭取被網羅到心中所屬的球隊。大專校院籃球運動聯賽（University Basketball Association, UBA）是進入女子超級籃球聯賽（Women's Super Basketball League, WSBL）與超級籃球聯賽（Super Basketball League, SBL）前的一個很重要的舞臺，但球員在進入各大學後，長期被訓練與比賽所占據，忽略了其他方面的學習，或為了贏得WSBL與SBL球隊的注目而延遲畢業等，這些都影響學生求學的本質。因此，本文主要目的在於探討目前國內UBA與全日本大學籃球聯盟的發展現況，並進行不同國家地區聯賽等不同制度的探討。本研究以文獻回顧法將所蒐集之資料加以分析及彙整，並依據我國目前籃球賽制及現況進行相關比較，依所得結果如下：UBA應該制訂每位球員的參賽次數，將現行的至25歲下修至22歲或以入學起至多4次計算；賽季外增加其他賽事，不要只有UBA賽事；隨著入學管道的國際化與多元化，也須訂定外國留學生的參賽資格，這可提供參賽公平性且提升球員競賽表現。

關鍵字

大專籃球運動聯賽 ； 聯盟 ； 全日本大學籃球聯盟

並列摘要

The development of basketball has been prosperous domestically extended from High School Basketball League (HBL), University Basketball Association (UBA), to Super Basketball League (SBL) and Women's Super Basketball League (WSBL). Many elite basketball players are recruited to play for the beloved teams because of their excellent performance. The UBA is an important stage to the WSBL or SBL. However, much of the time may be occupied by training and competitions for players after entering the universities, which can lead to neglecting studies. Some players may delay graduations in order to gain more attention from the WSBL or the SBL. All of these will affect the essentials of learning for students. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the current situation in the development of domestic basketball as well as the All Japan University Basketball Federation and to explore different systems in various regions and leagues through literature review. The results showed that the UBA should limit the players' participation frequency and modify the participation age from 25 years old to 22 years old, or the maximum participation frequency as 4 times after entering the university. It is also encouraged to add more competitions during off season rather than the UBA's. Moreover, because of the internationalization and diversification of entrance channels, UBA should set the international student qualification for participation which not only provides the fairness but also the competition performance for players.

並列關鍵字

University Basketball Association ； league ； All Japan University Basketball Federation

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