應用德爾菲法建構女子跳馬前手翻因素評量表

Applying Delphi Method for Constructing Components Assessment Checklists of the Female's Handspring on Vault

高士傑(Shih-Chieh Kao) ； 卓俊伶(Jun-Ling Jwo) ； 張琪(Chi Chang)

《運動研究》 30卷1期 (2021/06) Pp. 49-64

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.202106_30(1).0003

摘要

本研究應用德爾菲法（Delphi method），旨在建構女子跳馬前手翻因素評量表。跳馬前手翻屬於閉鎖性同時也是序列性動作技能，根據其表現判斷之特殊性，亦屬於型式取向技能，適合以因素方法評量動作表現，藉以評量各肢段精熟情形。本研究首先進行文獻分析，依據女子競技體操規則，並蒐集有關女子跳馬前手翻之研究結果形成因素層次雛形，續以三輪德爾菲問卷獲取八位專家學者之意見，經意見一致性分析，對修正因素層次架構至達成初步共識。結果以四個動作階段：第一騰空階段、推撐階段、第二騰空階段與落地階段作為分期，三個活動肢段因素：手臂、軀幹、腿部作為評量指標，共建構出九個評量指標及29個因素層次，專家意見一致性皆達85%以上，可作為女子跳馬前手翻動作評量使用之工具。

關鍵字

因素分析 ； 過程取向 ； 體操

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to construct the components assessment checklists of the female's handspring on vault. According to skills classification, vaulting is both closed skill and sequential skill. As the performance is judged specifically, it's also classified as form-oriented skill. Thus, it's suitable to evaluate performance which can assess proficiency of each component in process of handspring. The questionnaires were to adopt its first document analysis to improve efficiency of the Delphi method process, including the research findings related to handspring performance on vault. As started above, we also took the female's gymnastics rules as reference for developing a prototype of components model. Further, three rounds of questionnaires were administered to obtain the opinions from eight experts. After analysis of the consistency of the opinions, the levels of components on handspring vault were reached a preliminary consensus. The results showed the components were constructed by four action phases: first flight phase, contact phase, second flight phase, and landing phase, and three components: arms, trunk, and legs; nine assessable items, and 29 levels of components were reached over 85% consistency of expert's opinions, which can be adopted as a tool for assessment of female's handspring on vault.

並列關鍵字

component approach ； process-oriented ； gymnastics

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