- 期刊
步槍射擊服裝版型對射擊選手穩定性與運動表現之影響
The Effects of Rifle Shooting Garment Pattern on Shooter Stability and Athletic Performance
摘要
目的：射擊服裝能幫助步槍射擊選手提升穩定性，在服裝的硬挺材質布料與版型合身性上取得平衡點，創造出對選手穩定性最佳的效果是本研究創作之目的。並透過射擊服裝版型變化對選手穩定能力與射擊成績影響進行探討。方法：透過材質實驗、版型解構與問題分析進行服裝創作，並招募穿著過兩家以上不同射擊服裝品牌與競賽成績達614.8分以上、在全國競賽中拿下前三名之空氣步槍選手5名，經由射擊服裝版型的變化前後進行穩定性與射擊成績測驗，使用電子靶機（SIUS，Swiss）紀錄射擊成績與射擊模擬器（SCATT MX-02，Russia）紀錄瞄準穩定性。資料以成對樣本t檢定和皮爾森積差相關分析進行分析。此外，經由受試者問卷訪談瞭解實穿感受。結果：經成對樣本t檢定受試者穿著原有射擊服裝前的射擊成績（10.21 ± 0.12分）與穿著本研究創作之射擊服裝後的射擊成績（10.38 ± 0.10 分）達到統計學上的顯著差異（p＝.002）；擊發前一秒槍枝晃動軌跡平均瞄準點在10.0的穩定性前測（93.16 ± 4.69%）與穿著本研究創作之射擊服裝後測（96.73 ± 2.11%）無達到統計學上之顯著差異（p＝.097）；在擊發前一秒槍枝晃動軌跡平均瞄準點在10.5的穩定性前測（55.80 ± 12.99%）與穿著本研究創作之射擊服裝後測（66.40 ± 11.16%）達到統計學上的顯著差異（p＝.033）。受試者實穿感受本次創作之射擊服裝為合身之服裝版型，對於射擊時穩定性有幫助，並解決原有射擊服裝穿著上之問題。結論：經穿著本研究創作版型合身性高之射擊服裝後，射擊選手身體穩定性與運動表現皆有顯著提升，期望為國內射擊選手提供一個具備支撐性且符合身型的射擊服裝，作為步槍射擊與服裝未來發展之依據。
並列摘要
Objective: Rifle shooters can benefit from shooting apparel to increase their steadiness. The goal of this research is to discover a balance between the stiffness of the apparel material and the fit of the clothes to improve the players' stability. This research looks into how changing shooting gear patterns affects the players' stability and performance. Method: Through material experiments, pattern deconstruction and problem analysis, the participants were recruited to wear two or more different shooting apparel brands and five air rifle athletes who had scored 614.8 or higher in the competition and won the top three in the national competition. Stability and shooting performance tests were conducted before and after the change of the shooting apparel pattern to observe the effectiveness of the apparel pattern on stability and performance. The electronic target (SIUS, Swiss) was used to measure shooting scores and firing simulator (SCATT MX-02, Russia) was used to measure aiming stability. The data were analyzed by Paired sample t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. Moreover, the participants were also interviewed through questionnaires to understand the actual wearing experience. Result: The shooting scores obtained while wearing the original shooting apparel (10.21 ± 0.12 points) reached a statistically significant difference (p = .002) from the shooting scores obtained after wearing the shooting apparel created for this study (10.38 ± 0.10 points). The mean aiming point of the gun sway trajectory one second before firing at 10.0 did not reach a statistically significant difference (p = .097) between the stability pre-test (93.16 ± 4.69%) and the post-test when wearing the shooting apparel created in this study (96.73 ± 2.11%). The mean aiming point of the gun sway trajectory one second prior to firing at 10.5 reached a statistically significant difference (p = .033) between the stability pre-test (55.80 ± 12.99%) and the post-test when wearing the shooting apparel created in this study (66.40 ± 11.16%). The participants wearing experience showed that the shooting apparel is a well-fitting apparel pattern, which is helpful for the players' stability and solves the problem of wearing the original shooting apparel. Conclusion: After wearing well-fitted shooting apparel, the player's physical stability and sports performance are significantly improved. It is expected to provide domestic rifle shooters with a shooting apparel that is both supportive and fit of the clothes, as the basis for the future development of rifle shooting and apparel.