2020東京奧運男女羽球雙打選手三段技術分析

本研究目的為分析世界級男女羽球雙打選手三段技術表現之差異，以2020東京奧運男、女雙打決賽為研究樣本，並使用次數百分比來分析發接發與相持段之結果。研究結果顯示在發球之技術表現上，男女雙打選手以前場內側為主要的發球落點，而女子選手較男子選手多使用後場外側發長球來做變化。而在接發球之打法上，男女選手皆以接小球推中場為主要技術使用，在女子選手方面，較男子選手多使用後場回殺球為接發的回擊技術。另一方面，男子雙打選手相較於女性雙打選手在相持段技能表現上，有較多主動得分與失分。本研究結論為發前場球為製造攻擊機會的第一步主要戰術，當選手有優質的發球質量與良好的控制能力，即可限制對手，並能獲得較高的得分機會。因此，若前三拍的發接發與控反控處理得好，在後面的相持段便較能掌握主動優勢，而相持段主動愈高，得分也會有愈好的現象。

關鍵字

發與接發；相持段；東京奧運

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the technical performance of the world class male and female doubles players. The sample was used to analyze the strategy of the serving, receiving, and stalemates by using the percentage of times in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games final matches for both male and female doubles players. The results of the study showed that in serving, the main tactical strategy for both male and female doubles players was to serve from the inside of the front court; in receiving, the main strategy was to receive small balls and push them to the middle court. In terms of receiving strategy, both male and female players mainly use small balls to push the ball to the middle court, while female players use more back court retrieves than male players. On the other hand, male doubles players were more active in scoring and conceding points than female doubles players in the holding period. This study concluded that the forecourt strategy is the first strategic tactic to create attacking opportunities, and the quality and control of a player's serve can limit the opponent and gain scoring opportunities. Therefore, if the first three shots of the serve are handled well, the player will be able to take the initiative in the later stages of the game.

並列關鍵字

serve and receive ； stalemate ； Tokyo Olympics

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