減緩語速取向之整合性教學對迅吃國中生介入成效之研究

A Study on the Comprehensive Speech-Rate Reduction Intervention for a Junior-High-School Student with Cluttering

楊淑蘭(Shu-Lan Yang) ； 易禹君(Yu-Chun Yi)

《特殊教育季刊》 139期 (2016/06) Pp. 9-18

https://doi.org/10.6217/SEQ.2016.139.9-18

摘要

本研究探討減緩語速取向之整合性教學對一名國中二年級迅吃學生在言語與語言能力之影響。以降低語速策略結合音韻覺識、構音矯正、敘事能力與閱讀訓練，進行10次教學，每次35分鐘。研究發現：個案(1)語速減緩（從210至200音節/分鐘）；(2)正確聽辨相似音達80%以上；(3)ㄙ和ㄕ的構音正確率提升（由80%至85%；由60%提升至75%）；(4)閱讀理解進步（正確率由66.33%至100%）；(5)語彙清晰度提高（由86%至90%）；(6)敘事能力和個案的覺察能力提升。

關鍵字

迅吃 ； 減緩語速 ； 學習障礙

並列摘要

This study was to investigate the speech and language abilities of a second-grade student with cluttering after the student underwent a 10-session comprehensive speechrate reduction intervention in the junior high school. The comprehensive speechrate reduction intervention combined speech-rate reduction, phonological awareness, articulation correction, narrative and reading practices. Each session was 35 minutes long. The results were that the student decreased his speech rate (from 210 to 200 syllables/ minute), improved his phoneme discrimination ability (more than 80% correct rate), increased the percentages of difficult phonemes (from 80% and 60% to 85% and 75%), and improved the ratio of reading comprehension (from 66.33 to 100%), vocabulary intelligibility (from 86% to 90%), narrative ability and self-awareness.

並列關鍵字

cluttering ； speech-rate reduction ； learning disability

參考文獻

黃秀霜、鄭美芝(2003)。國小注音符號能力診斷測驗。臺北:心理。

楊淑蘭(2015)。溝通與溝通障礙：理論與實務。臺北:心理。

楊淑蘭(2010)。迅吃―有學習困難的語言障礙。特殊教育季刊。114，1-9。

曹祐榮、龔士琦、張毓鑫、陳紫綺、楊淑蘭(2011)。屏東地區國小迅吃兒童構音異常之試探性研究。特教論壇。10，34-48。

陳玫霖(2009)。兒童、成人與老年人的口腔輪替運動特性(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學聽力學與語言治療研究所。