環境永續與運動發展之探究

本文採用文獻分析針對體育運動發展與環境永續的互動進行探究。2015年聯合國宣布「2030永續發展目標」（SDGs），規劃17項次的架構，其中涵蓋了氣候行動、環境汙染、教育等問題，作為各國、各領域永續發展的目標方向，並且承認「運動為永續發展的推動力量」。運動作為今日人類活動主流之一，無法避免在「運動發展」過程中所消耗的資源，無論何種形式的運動，都直接或間接地對環境造成一定的影響，從奧運的永續模式催生的一連串的運動環保作為；聯合國提出的永續發展目標（SDGs）亦提供體育運動建構新的運動參與模式。運動領域在SDGs的11至15目標中，有明顯程度的貢獻，其中包含了節能的運動場館、因運動及休閒活動發展而再創生的城鎮、使用可回收材及廢棄物製造的運動產品、減少碳排放量的綠色運動賽事以及降低對環境影響的休閒運動行為等。本研究認為在永續主題的框架下，體育運動有了更多參與形式的想像，使運動成為達到永續發展的工具及載體；另外臺灣的體育運動應利用本身良好的自然環境基礎和產業科技優勢，持續推展，並建議以「智慧永續」及「綠色橋梁」兩面向為主軸，第一「智慧永續」是指透由在國內優秀的科技、半導體等相關產業優勢，創造、建立使用更少資源、耗能，並可獲得、滿足運動需求的永續產品；「綠色橋梁」意即利用藉由前項優勢，讓「運動和永續發展」與不同國家、不同文化、不同研究領域做溝通、合作；提升臺灣在國際的能見度，掌握更多話語權及外交機會。

關鍵字

運動發展；永續發展；綠色體育

並列摘要

This study, by way of literature analysis, explored the relationship between sport development and environment sustainability. In 2015, the United Nations announced the "2030 Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs), outlining a framework of 17 goals covering issues such as climate action, environmental pollution, education, etc. These goals serve as the direction for sustainable development across countries and sectors, recognizing that "sports are a driving force for sustainable development." As one of the mainstream activities of human beings today, sports inevitably consume resources in the process of development. Therefore, a series of environmental protection measures in sports have been generated from the sustainable model of the Olympics. SDGs provided a new model of sport participation. Sport has made significant contributions to SDGs 11 to 15, such as energy efficient sports venues, the green competition that reduce carbon emissions and the products made from recyclable materials and waste, green sports events that reduce carbon emissions, and leisure sports behaviors that reduce environmental impact. In conclusion, there're two future direction of sport and sustainability in Taiwan, that is "smart sustainability" and "green connection". To be more specific, "smart sustainability" refers to utilize our progressive technology to conduct the sustainable action. For the "green connection", we can communicate, cooperate with different country, culture and research area through sport, which apply and practice the sustainable development. In order to implement the sustainable development, how to build the cognition of sustainable development of the sporting population will be the gospel of global environment. This study believes that under the framework of the theme of sustainability, sports have more participation forms, making sports a tool and carrier for sustainable development. In addition, Taiwan's sports should leverage its good natural environment and industrial technological advantages to continue promoting, and it is suggested to focus on two main aspects: "smart sustainability" and "green bridge". The first, "smart sustainability", refers to creating and establishing sustainable products that use fewer resources, consume less energy, and meet sports needs through Taiwan's excellent technology and semiconductor industry advantages. "Green bridge" means utilizing the aforementioned advantages to facilitate communication and cooperation on "sports and sustainable development" among different countries, cultures, and research fields, enhancing Taiwan's international visibility, and gaining more influence and diplomatic opportunities.