第三、第四級毒品使用者自尊感之研究－以某市政府衛生局毒品危害防制中心為例

第三、第四級毒品查獲重量最多，躍居各類毒品之首，且迅速在青年族群中蔓延，由於毒品具有成癮性、濫用性，將很難戒斷。但近年的研究，缺乏相關性的分析與主題性的研究。本研究即以自尊為主要探討的主題，了解第三、第四級毒品使用者的自尊評價與相關影響因素。本研究為二級資料分析，現有資料庫問卷施測對象為違反毒品危害防制條例必須接受毒品講習課程之第三、第四級毒品使用者。根據研究架構，分析有效問卷為207份。研究分析結果樣本以男性較多（82.6％）；年齡21－30歲最多（68％）；高職學歷（30％）占最多；未婚（83.7％）比例高；服務業（32.9％）最多；工作收入在20,001至30,000元為多數（30.1％）。在用毒史方面，使用三、四級毒品的頻率，以六個月內1－3次為最多（32.4％）；第一次使用藥物的年齡以13－18歲為最多（36.2％）。教育程度、全／兼職、使用毒品頻率，影響自尊感部分題項得分；工作收入多寡與自尊感高低有顯著差異。本研究結論與建議將提供實務工作者未來服務之參考，以更有效達成毒品防制之工作。

關鍵字

第三、第四級毒品；用毒史；自尊

並列摘要

The third and fourth level drugs are the most seized by the police, leapt to the top of all kinds of drugs, and quickly spread among the youth. Because drugs are addictive and abuseful, it will be difficult to withdraw. However, there has been a lack of correlation analysis and thematic research, in recent years. This study wants to understand the third- and fourth-level drug users' perceptions of self-esteem and related factors that influence self-esteem. This study is a secondary data analysis. The subjects of the existing database questionnaire have violated the drug hazard prevention regulations and must accept the third and fourth level drug users of the drug training course. According to the research structure, 207 valid questionnaires were analyzed. About the research the basic information, the proportion of males was higher (82.6%); the age was 21-30 years old (68%); the education level was the highest with higher vocational education (30%); the marital status was unmarried (83.7%) higher than married(11.7%); the most in the service industry(32.9%); the most (65.5%) for the full-time workers; the work income is the majority(30.1%)from 20,001 to 30,000 NT. About the using drug information, the frequency of using drugs was the highest (32.4%) in 1-3 times in six months; the age of first-time drugs using was the highest in 13-18 years (36.2%). The degree of education, full/part time, and the frequency of drug use affect the scores of some items of self-esteem; there is a significant difference in the amount of work income and self-esteem. The conclusions and recommendations of this study will provide a reference for future services and more effectively achieve drug prevention.