網路性誘拐－兒少影像性剝削實務挑戰

Online Sexual Grooming-Challenges of Child Image-Based Sexual Exploitation

廖美蓮(Miriam Mei Lin Liu)

《當代社會工作學刊》 11期 (2021/02) Pp. 35-80

摘要

網路性誘拐，為目前全球最受矚目的性侵害合併性剝削議題，對性剝削保護網絡工作帶來極大的衝擊。當前數位通訊軟體於日常生活普及的同時，也助長了犯罪。智慧型手機內建相機、易於上網，結合大量線上社群參與者，成為性騷擾、性勒索、性虐待、性剝削等性暴力的現成平台。影片與照片等影像能夠輕易地產生、上傳與下載，一旦散布到網路上，便極難移除。各種平台推波助瀾交換非自願、甚至遭脅迫而產生的私密影像，成為當前兒少性剝削防制網絡成員在處遇上的新挑戰。由於學界現階段對影像性剝削議題的增長速度、成因，及其對兒少與其家庭的衝擊與影響的研究還在起步階段，所知仍極有限。有鑑於此，作者檢索並整理國內外相關研究，進行歸納，介紹網路性誘拐相關概念，聚焦日益氾濫的「影像性虐待／剝削」在國家治理上的政治性，並以女性主義理論為核心視角，分析女人與科技的議題，論證當前科技為男性霸權的延伸，關注科技所帶來不公平社會關係。本文主要分成六部份，除前言與結論外，正文有四：第一、科技打破對性暴力的理解；第二、網路兒少影像性剝削的內涵與歷程；第三、性別化網路平台與父權共謀；第四、數位化性暴力實務的挑戰。

關鍵字

科技助長性暴力 ； 影像性剝削 ； 網路性誘拐 ； 性勒索 ； 數位科技

並列摘要

In the digital age, taking selfies or photos of each other and other kinds of real-time interactions in video software, which are related to sexual violence, sexual abuse and sexual online grooming, have huge impact for protection of sexual exploitation. Digital technology not only spreads among normal lives, but also in daily crimes. Camera phones and users in social community are ready-made platforms for sexual harassment, sexting and image-based sexual abuse and sexual exploitation. This article focus on the increasing spread of image-based sexual exploitation/abuse in political aspect. Due to the convenience of making, uploading and downloading photos and videos, and the difficulties to remove videos on the internet, these platforms help to exchange unwilling even threatening videos of intimate relationship easily. Overall, it's a new challenge for prevention of child sexual exploitation. Since we now know little about the growth and causes of image- based sexual exploitation and its impacts and affects on child and youth and their families, the author reviewed domestic and foreign literature in order to introduce the concept of sexual violence on the internet. Also, analyzing the issues of women and technology in a feminism perspective, to prove the technology now is ＂male technology＂. These are four main themes in this article. First is the cybercrime of image-based sexual violence in the use of technology. Second is the feature, classification and process of online sexual grooming. Third is the gendered online platform collaborates with the patriarchal collusion. The last is the professional challenges on digital sexual violence, rethinking the technology has changed the image of romantic relationship. It's all about relationship education.

並列關鍵字

technology facilitated sexual violence ； child image-based exploitation ； online sexual grooming ； sextortion ； digital technology