社區老人社會參與型態及其相關因素探討

Exploring the Social Participation Status and Its Related Factors in Community-Dwelling Elders

《台灣高齡服務管理學刊》 1卷2期 (2011/10) Pp. 54-76

https://doi.org/10.29745/JSCSM.201110.0004

摘要

社會參與越多的老人，生活滿意度也較為良好，培養退休後社會參與知能有助老人享受成功老化的生活。本研究旨在探討社區健康老人的參與社會活動的狀況，並分析可能影響老人社會參與的相關因素。本研究樣本為以隨機取樣方式從台南及高雄地區抽出65歲以上的健康老年人為樣本（計1100位），採面訪方式收集資料，實際回收有效樣本為995份（回收率為6.8%）。結果發現65歲以上的社區老年人主要以參與鄰里活動（89%）為主，相對在一些宗親會、同鄉會組織（22%）是社區老人顯少參與的，另外也發現在性別、年齡、學歷、婚姻狀況、健康狀況、工作型態因素、及社區的環境設施等，都與社區老人社會參與情形有相當程度的影響程度。

關鍵字

社會參與 ； 老人 ； 休閒活動 ； 社會環境

並列摘要

The elders have more participate in social activities the better interpersonal relationship and quality of life, to cultivate the knowledge and ability of social participate after retirement is helpful for the aging successfully. This study aim was to explored the social participation status and the influential factors. The subjects were the over 65 years healthy elders of live in Tainan and Kaohsiung area. This study samples was recruited 1,028 persons by random sampling from these community, and the data was collected with face to face visits by the training interviewers. There were 1028 subjects had received interview and the valid samples were 995 that had exclude the interview data incomplete, the respondent rate was 96.8%. The results showed that the study subjects were mainly participate activities were neighborhood activities (89%). The less participate activities were clan relatives organizations (22%). This results also showed the factors of gender, age, education, marital status, health status, working style the social circumstance of community had significant effect to the participation of social activities in elders.

並列關鍵字

social participation ； elderly ； leisure activities ； social environment