- 會議論文
籃球的生產製造對天津籃球發展之影響（1920～1937）
Basketball Development due to the Manufacturing of Basketballs in Tian Jin (1920-1937)
摘要
籃球運動是在1895年9月傳入中國天津，近代籃球運動傳入中國的初期，主要在天津、北平、上海等城市和華北與華東地區推展，因此天津可說是籃球的故鄉，在天津本地各機關學校成立的籃球社團組織的發展之下，使天津在二十世紀二、三十年代成為中國籃球最鼎盛的時期與地區。天津伴隨著籃球發展，籃球的使用需求量增加，然而國外進口的籃球價格高居不下，因而產生了天津人自己製球的動力，希望以價廉物美的自製籃球在舶來品雄踞的市場中為籃球消費者提供其他便宜的選擇。此一時期最有名的籃球生產廠商當屬「春合體育用品廠」與「利生體育用品廠」，這兩家天津人自行創辦的工廠不僅生產製造籃球，以提供消費者需求，也提供比賽用球，並全面得到品質均優的口碑。一九二◯、三◯年代天津籃球運動的發展不只是影響北平、上海地區且影響整個中國，使籃球運動加速在中國的發展。此外，它同時帶動了國內製革產業投入到籃球製造行列，在需要依賴進口籃球的時期，能由國人自行研發生產質、量均不輸美國製的籃球，提供籃球消費者平價的選擇，也使國內籃球生產可自給自足。總之，二十、三十年代是天津籃球甚至也是中國籃球的黃金時期，我們可以從天津籃球的發展看出它對近代中國籃球發展的重要性，同時以體育用品器材公司的發展來看天津籃球的發展。藉由籃球的蓬勃發展開啟了國人自製籃球商品的商業行為，而使運動風氣和經濟行為產生關連，這也是中國體育史上少見之典範。
並列摘要
Since the introduction of basketball into China in 1895, Tian Jin has been one of the key cities in the development of basketball. Through various organizations and basketball clubs, Tian Jin gains the reputation as the basketball city in the 20's and 30's. Under such rapid development, the needs for basketball were huge. Due to the highly priced imported balls and the ever increasing thirst, Tian Jin had decided to manufacture its very own basketball to provide reasonably priced balls to the consumers. Two reputable companies collectively manufacture balls for the locals and in the mean time produce high quality match balls. In the 20's and 30's Tian Jin basketball development had directly spurred the basketball development in the national level. Besides, Tian Jin leaded many factories into the manufacturing basketballs that rivals imported balls in terms of quantity and quality. This mass production had effectively fulfilled the local basketball needs in a reasonably priced way. Conclusively, 20's and 30's are the golden era of China basketball. From the lights of Tian Jin, we observe its impact on the modern basketball development in China from the aspect of the manufacturing of sporting equipment. Such strong link between sports and manufacturing is indeed unprecedented.
延伸閱讀
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