性別差異與不同按鍵型式對手指靈敏協調性之影響

本研究目的在比較男女生在手指靈敏協調性之表現差異情形，探討三種按鍵型式對手指靈敏協調性之影響情形及兩者間有無交互作用關係存在。以國立屏東師範學院慣用右手且行為能力正常之男、女各20名為實驗參與者。依男女分組，並以重複量數（repeated measures）設計，採用平衡對抗（counterbalance）法，分別以手指靈敏協調測試器測試三種按鍵順序變化（A&B&C、A-B-C、C-B-A）下之按鍵所得次數。其結果經分析討論後，得到下列結論：一、不同的性別與不同的按鍵形式在單位時間內的按鍵次數表現上有交互作用的關係存在。二、在不同的性別上，男生在按鍵形式為A&B&C上明顯比女生的表現佳，但在正、反向）順序按鍵形式（A-B-C與C-B-A）上則無明顯差別。三、在不同的按鍵形式上，無論男女生，接鍵形式A & B & C的表現皆明顯比正反向順序按鍵形式（A-B-C與C-B-A）佳。故建議在體育教學評量時，除了考慮男、女生的不同外，更應考慮不同的測驗形式，以激發出不同的運動表現。且在實際運動情境也可作為戰術之應用。而後績的研究可增加實驗參與者的數量，並以不同特質之參與者（不同年齡、項目等）為對象；另外，本研究為實驗室的基礎性研究，未來研究也可以實際的運動情境為測試內容，以增加應用之範圍。

關鍵字

按鍵型式；手指靈敏性

並列摘要

The purpose of this research mainly discuss the influence of distinct gender and different keypress pattern on finger dexterity. The 40 experiment attendants, 20 males and 20 females, coming from National Ping-tung Teachers College, were tested about the key-press frequency with different key-press pattern (A & B & C, A-B-C, and C-B-A) in 30 seconds. The result revealed the existence of the interaction between distinct gender and different key-press pattern on key-press frequency in a certain period of time on the distinct gender, males, performance on the key-press pattern, A&B&C, is better that of females.However, there's no great difference between the performance on the sequential and reverse order (A-B-C, and C-B-A order). On the different key-press pattern, whether females or males have much better performance on the key-press pattern, A&B&C, than that on the sequential and reverser order (A-B-C and C-B-A order).This research is a lab fund mental study. The futher research is suggested to utilize the practical exercise as the test content to amplify the applying range.

並列關鍵字

key-press pattern ； finger dexterity

國際替代計量

性別差異與不同按鍵型式對手指靈敏協調性之影響

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