世界盃足球賽得分與射門區域之探討：以1999、1998、2002年三屆為例

A Study of Scoring and Shooting Area of World Cup Football Games: Taking 1994、1998 and 2002 for Examples

蔡輝炯(Huei-Jeong Tasi) ； 盧美麗(Mei-Li Lu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 93年度 (2004/05) Pp. 229-237

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200405_93.0025

摘要

The purpose of the study was to analyze the shooting areas of football games in order to offer domestic coaches and players for reference. We recorded the total 180 games including 52 games of 1994, 64 games of 1998 and 2002 in each and played them in slow motion at Football Research Lab by using VCR and VTR, recording any different shootings, analyzing the relevant data about scoring at shooting area. We got the following conclusions after cataloging and analyzing the shooting times and percentage, comparing scoring and shooting areas of the three World Cup Football Games by using Chi-Square: 1. The scorings in the three World Cup Football Games were B area ＞ A area ＞ C area ＞ D area ＞ PK on a basis of the amounts of shooting. 2. Shooting area: In the three games, there was remarked diversity (p＜.05) in 5 different areas including A area, B area, C area, D area and PK. A area and B area were the best area for shooting, especially B area is the right front of the goal, a great angle for shooting and the area from penalty point to penalty area about 6 yards to 12 yards is the most difficult area to defend for goalkeepers, thus, B area has better chance to shoot at goal. Therefore, our domestic coaches should pay much attention to the training of this area whiling training players and enhance the defensive training of this area as well, especially the goalkeeper's basic defensive training at short distance is very important.

關鍵字

足球 ； 世界盃 ； 射門

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to analyze the shooting areas of football games in order to offer domestic coaches and players for reference. We recorded the total 180 games including 52 games of 1994, 64 games of 1998 and 2002 in each and played them in slow motion at Football Research Lab by using VCR and VTR, recording any different shootings, analyzing the relevant data about scoring at shooting area. We got the following conclusions after cataloging and analyzing the shooting times and percentage, comparing scoring and shooting areas of the three World Cup Football Games by using Chi-Square: 1. The scorings in the three World Cup Football Games were B area ＞ A area ＞ C area ＞ D area ＞ PK on a basis of the amounts of shooting. 2. Shooting area: In the three games, there was remarked diversity (p＜.05) in 5 different areas including A area, B area, C area, D area and PK. A area and B area were the best area for shooting, especially B area is the right front of the goal, a great angle for shooting and the area from penalty point to penalty area about 6 yards to 12 yards is the most difficult area to defend for goalkeepers, thus, B area has better chance to shoot at goal. Therefore, our domestic coaches should pay much attention to the training of this area whiling training players and enhance the defensive training of this area as well, especially the goalkeeper's basic defensive training at short distance is very important.

並列關鍵字

football ； world cup ； shooting