2005年兩岸全國運動會游泳競賽成績及年齡比較分析

The Comparison of Time and Age in 2005 Swimming Competition of National Game between Taiwan and China

李大麟(Ta-Lin Lee) ； 許玉雲(Yu-Yun Hsu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 95年度 (2006/04) Pp. 406-410

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200604_95.0072

摘要

本研究目的在探討我國及大陸競技游泳運動成績及選手年齡分佈之現況。以2005年全國運動會及大陸第十屆運動會之男、女各項決賽前六名選手為對象，經統計分析結果發現，大陸選手各項比賽之成績均顯著優於我國，而國內全運會各項第一名成績尚無法取得大陸全運會決賽資格；年齡方面，國內及大陸男子選手平均年齡分別為18.9歲及19.6歲，女子選手則以大陸18.2歲的年齡顯著高於國內的16.6歲，進而從年齡分佈中發現，國內男、女選手分別佔有全部人數的56.5%及93.6%比例在13－18歲組間，大陸選手卻大多集中於19歲組以上階段，其中男子佔51.3%，女子佔50%，顯示出增加選手訓練年限對於游泳競賽成績表現的重要影響。

關鍵字

全國運動會 ； 游泳競賽 ； 年齡

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to compare the development of swimming competition between Taiwan and China and to find out the differences by comparing athletes' age. Taking the preceding six athletes of the 2005 R.O.C. game and the 10^th National Games of People's Republic Of China as the match group, the statistical analysis shows that: the China athletes' achievements are all superior to Taiwan athletes', and the first one in Taiwan has no admissibility to admit into finals of the 10^th National Games of People's Republic Of China. Then, the average ages of male athletes are 18.9 years old in Taiwan and 19.6 in China; the average ages of female athletes are 16.6 in Taiwan and 18.2 in China, obviously lower than China. Furthermore, 56.5 percent of male athletes and 93.6 percent of females athletes are at the age about 13 to 18 years old; but, in China, the athletes who are above 19 years old are 51.3 percent in male athletes and over 50 percent in females athletes. From these data of age, we know that, in Taiwan, extending athletes' training years or upgrading swimming competition abilities is a specific way.

並列關鍵字

national games ； swimming ； pace ； age