學長學弟制在排球隊中的功能角色：以大專排球聯賽某特優級男子排球隊為例

The Role and Functions of Hierarchy of Seniority in Volleyball Team: A Men's "A Level" University Volleyball Team as the Example

洪知俊(Chi-Chon Hong) ； 張碧玲(Pi-Ling Chang)

《大專體育學術專刊》 96年度 (2007/05) Pp. 368-372

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200705_96.0059

摘要

本研究之目的在於分析台灣大專特優級男子排球隊學長學弟制的具體內容、學長學弟制的角色功能以及學長學弟制對團體運作的必要性。本研究採用文獻分析、訪談法以及觀察法蒐集某大學男子特優級排球隊中8名球員以及1名教練的相關資料，並得到三項研究結果。一、國內大專特優級男子排球隊中，學長學弟制在球隊訓練、球隊事務、球隊競賽及生活管理等運作中發揮了「領導」與「管理」的角色功能，也在球隊中產生各種社會順從行為。二、學長學弟制以及球隊運作的互動關係，是以傳統中學弟對學長的尊重及禮貌維繫。三、學長學弟制也直接影響球隊的凝聚力高低。

關鍵字

社會順從 ； 規範 ； 團體凝聚力

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents, functions and necessity of hierarchy of seniority in the A-level university volleyball team of Taiwan. Researchers applied documental analysis, interview and observation to collect the data of eight players and one coach in one team. There were three major findings in this study. First, in A-level university volleyball team, hierarchy of seniority played important role of leadership and management role in training, team affairs, matches and life management. And it would lead to multiform behaviors of social conformity. Second, the interaction between hierarchy of seniority and operation of the team was built up by the tradition of esteem and politeness. Third, the effect of hierarchy of seniority on group cohesiveness was found in this study.

並列關鍵字

social conformity ； norm ； group cohesiveness