不同背景籃球裁判參與動機之研究

A Study of Participate Motivation of Different Backgrounds Basketball Referees

葉文隆(Wen-Lung Yeh) ； 曾銀助(Yin-Chu Tseng)

《大專體育學術專刊》 97年度 (2008/05) Pp. 432-436

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200805_97.0060

摘要

本研究目的在瞭解籃球裁判參與動機之情形，分析其不同背景變項在參與動機量表上差異情形，並且據以提出建議，期能對有意願參與籃球裁判者或籃球運動推動單位有所助益，讓籃球運動能蓬勃發展。本研究對象以中華民國籃球協會認證之籃球裁判為對象，採郵寄問卷實施調查，共計有效問卷119份，利用描述型統計、獨立樣本t檢定、信度分析等統計方法，進行資料分析，所得結果歸納如下：一、在量表問題項目中，以「擔任籃球裁判是一種挑戰及自我肯定」平均值最高，顯見參與籃球裁判，主要為了自我挑戰及自我肯定。二、經獨立樣本t檢定結果得知，不同學歷背景在參與動機上「健康體適能」與「休閒娛樂」上有顯著差異；不同工作背景在參與動機的「休閒娛樂」與「心理需求」上有顯著差異，且非專業背景皆高於有專業背景裁判。

關鍵字

學歷背景 ； 工作背景

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to realize the situation of basketball referee, and analyze difference situations in participate motivated questionnaires between head count characteristic and various backgrounds, then bring out suggestions to help positive basketball referees or basketball organizations, so that made basketball spread out. The objects were basketball referees with CTBA certification and investigated by mailing questionnaires. All sum up 119 valid questionnaires. By means of descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-test, reliability analysis, and so on, and then came to the following induction: 1. Among questionnaires, ”being basketball referee was a challenge and self-affirmation.” was the highest. 2. It stand for basketball referee participators for self-challenge and self-affirmation were the most part. After investigating with independent-sample t-test, there was significant difference in participate motivation about different head count variables with academic-background and job-background, there was significant difference in participate motivation about different head count variables of age.

並列關鍵字

academic-background ； job-background