運動參與的宗教行為動機與因素探討：一級籃球選手為例

本研究將從運動中一些廣泛常見的行為來探討宗教在運動中的影響與轉化現象，旨在討論運動選手在運動前進行宗教性行為的情形與因素。以問卷的方式來進行調查。本研究用「運動中宗教行為調查表」作為研究工具，來探討分析運動裡其實已經相當普遍被運動員進行之有意識／無意識宗教行為（如比賽前後進行某種儀式、某些運動員擁有物神的現象）。總計發出205份問卷，回收197份，回收率97.7%，有效問卷183份，有效率為92.9%。本研究以次數分配百分比統計方法進行資料處理，結果發現：運動選手以「無」宗教信仰者為最多（45.4 %）；有宗教信仰者的運動員有84.2 %「不會」在賽前進行祈禱行為；實行宗教性質儀式之重要原因以「身體健康」為最多（44.3 %）；擁有物神（佩帶吉祥物）的運動員僅占10.9 %；友伴認同部分（家人／隊友的反應）大致以「沒意見」為最多（71 %）。宗教性行為在有宗教信仰的運動員行為中是存在的，但是規律熱衷進行者之比率偏低，擁有物神的比例也偏低，其進行目的也與運動成績表現無主要相關性。

關鍵字

運動；宗教；儀式；物神

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to discover that how religious behaviors affect athletes in sport and what're the main reasons urging them to work. ”The questionnaire survey on religious behaviors in sport” was adopted as a research instrument to analyze some awakening or un-awakening religious behaviors (ex. Doing some rituals before competitions, holding fetishes for pursuing luck) in sport. There were 205 questionnaires distributed and 300 questionnaires retrieved therefore; the retrieval rate of questionnaire is 97.7%. Moreover, 183 questionnaires were effective and the effective rate of questionnaire had reached 92.9%. Frequency distribution percentage is used of for the major statistical techniques. The results of this study go as follows: The proportion of athletes who have none religious belief is relatively high (45.4 %). There are 84.2 % athletes who hold their faith that don't do religious rituals for competitions, and only 10.9 % of them have fetishes. The major cause of proceeding religious behaviors is for seeking health (44.3 %). 71% of athletes' fellow showing no commend about their religious behaviors. Religious behaviors do exist in sport, but athletes don't do those behaviors regularly in fanaticism and nothings with sport competitions.

並列關鍵字

sport ； religion ； rituals ； fetishes

國際替代計量

運動參與的宗教行為動機與因素探討：一級籃球選手為例

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