宗教信仰支持與運動參與動機影響之研究

本研究旨在瞭解宗教信仰支持與運動參與動機影響之研究，並比較不同背景變項之受試者在宗教信仰支持與運動參與動機的差異情形，最後探討兩者各層面之間的相關情形。本研究以問卷調查法為主，半結構訪談為輔，以高雄地區參與運動活動之受試者為研究對象，google問卷進行發放，正式施測取樣人數為300人，回收後共蒐得276份問卷，刪除答題不全不符者的27份無效問卷，得到有效問卷249份，有效回收率為83%。所得資料經軟體SPSS 25.0進行描述性統計（次數分配、百分比、平均數與標準差）、推論統計（T考驗、單因子變異數分析、LSD事後比較及Pearson積差相關），其運動參與動機整體平均得分為4.39，依據研究者對認同度的層次分類，如所得平均數介於3.50至4.10表示認同運動參與動機的觀點，平均數達4.11以上則為高度認同，本研究結果發現，受試者對於運動活動的整體參與動機持正向高度認同。進一步分析「參與動機」之五個層面，以「增進健康」層面之平均數為最高（M=4.55），其次依序為「成就感」層面（M=4.44）、「求知興趣」層面（M=4.36）、「休閒活動」層面（M=4.30）和「社交關係」層面（M=4.26），並依研究結果提出下列結論如下：一、培養人們運動興趣以實踐健康快樂的人生。二、藉由參與運動活動調節人們身心靈的健康。三、參與運動活動豐富人們的生活樂趣及人際關係。四、宗教信仰之社會支持是提升人們參與運動活動的動機。

關鍵字

宗教信仰；運動活動；社會支持；參與動機

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of the support for religious belief, motivation for sports participation, but also to compare the differences in religious support and motivation in sports for subjects with different background, and different variables, lastly to also explore the correlation between the two levels.In order to achieve the purpose of the research, it will be mainly based on questionnaire surveys, and it will also be supplemented by semi-structured interviews. People participating in sports activity in kaoshiung are the subject of research. During the reseach, Google questionnaires were distributed, and a total of 276 questionnaires were searched, 27 invalid questionnaires with incomplete answers were deleted, and 249 valid questionnaires were obtained, with an effective recovery rate of 83%. The obtained data were subjected to descriptive statistics (frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation), inferential statistics (T test, one-way analysis of variance, LSD post-hoc comparison, and Pearson product-difference correlation) by software SPSS 25.0, and presented according to the research results. The overall average score of their sports participation motivation is 4.39. According to the researcher's classification of the degree of recognition, if the average score is between 3.50 and 4.10, it means that they agree with the view of sports participation motivation, and the average score is above 4.11. The results showed that the subjects had a high positive identification with the overall motivation to participate in sports activities. Further analysis of the five levels of ＂participation motivation＂ shows that the level of ＂improving health＂ has the highest average (M=4.55), followed by the level of ＂sense of achievement＂ (M=4.44), and the level of ＂interest in knowledge＂ (M=4.44). =4.36), the level of ＂leisure activities＂ (M=4.30) and the level of ＂social relations＂ (M=4.26).The following conclusions:1.Cultivate people's interest in sports to practice a healthy and happy life.2.Regulate people's physical and mental health by participating in sports activities.3.Participating in sports activities enriches people's life fun and interpersonal relationships.4.Social support of religious beliefs is the motivation to increase people's participation in sports activities.

並列關鍵字

Religious beliefs ； sports activities ； social support ； motivation to participate

參考文獻

Colarossi, L. G., & Eccles, J. S. (2003). Differential effects of support providers on adolescents’ mental health. Social Work Research, 27(1), 19-30.

王力伶（2015）。臺北市國小女性教師休閒運動參與動機與滿意度之研究。未出版碩士論文，臺北市立大學，臺北市。