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  • 學位論文

高中青少年運動參與、動機與偏差行為之相關研究

A Study on the Relationship between the Involvement and Motivation of Sport Activities and Delinquency

指導教授 : 侯崇文
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摘要


犯罪學者Hirschi提出社會控制理論,當中認為青少年參與傳統運動可減少青少年空閒時間,減少偏差行為。近幾十年間,世界各地都對該理論的「參與」鍵進行研究,僅只有美國仍存在有效論與無效論,其他地區則顯示出參與運動對減少偏差行為是無效,甚至有增加的效果,而臺灣的高中青少年狀況如何?另外,每個人參與運動的動機都不一樣,運動動機能對個人心理有一定程度之影響,它能影響偏差行為嗎?這些都值得研究及重視。 本研究以就讀臺灣北、中、南四所高中共267名青少年為研究對象。採問卷調查法進行資料蒐集,研究面向包括:「運動參與量表」、「運動動機量表」、「偏差行為量表」,資料經整理後以變異數分析來對提出的假設加以檢定測試。 研究結果發現:1.運動參與和偏差行為呈顯著正相關;2.運動動機之認同調節、內射調節及無動機與偏差行為也顯著正相關;3.運動參與,學校運動代表隊、沒有偏差同儕者每次運動強度會對偏差行為具有影響;4.運動動機,女生的無動機、學業成績中等的認同調節會對偏差行為具有影響。   根據前述研究結果,研究者提出三項建議:安排青少年規律運動,注意外出運動;讓青少年知道運動價值,從而真正投入運動;關懷女生、學業成績中等、學校代表隊及沒有偏差同儕的運動族群;總而言之,學校及父母關心青少年運動參與情形,並避免青少年長期外出缺乏監管而產生偏差行為。

並列摘要


Hirschi proposed social control theory which stated that sport involvement can reduce idle time and delinquency. Recent studies on sport involvement indicate only United States support the theory, and in other countries, the results shows participation in sport is ineffective in reducing deviant behavior, and even the effect of increasing, how about Taiwan high school? Not everyone has the same motivation to participate in sports; sport motivation might impact a person’s psychological state in certain degree. How about delinquency? The sample in this study consisted of 267 students from 4 high schools in Taiwan. Questionnaire survey method for data collection, including: "sport involvement scale", "sport motivation Scale", and “delinquency scale". In this study, statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed: (a) sports involvement have significantly correlated with delinquency; (b) identified regulation, introjected regulation and amotivation is a significant positive correlation with delinquency; (c) In sport involvement, school team and children without deviation peers that sport strength influence delinquency; (d) In sports motivation, the girls’ amotivation, academic medium’s identified regulation have an impact with delinquency. According to the findings, the researchers have three recommendations: (a) Arrange regular exercise for adolescents and keep an eye on their outdoor activities. (b) Helping adolescents to know the sport value ;(c) Caring girl, academic medium, school team and children without deviant peer. In short, schools and parents concerned should be more about adolescents’ sport situation, and avoid long-term lack of supervision.

參考文獻


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