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三級跳遠之助跑速度、水平速度與運動表現之關係

Relationships of the Approaching Speed, Horizontal Speed and Performance in Triple Jumper

摘要


本研究主要目的在探討三級跳遠助跑速度、水平速度是否對運動表現造成影響。方法:以98年參加全國運動會4位男性選手為本研究參與者,其平均年齡22 ± 2.6 歲、身高181.50 ± 3.1 cm、體重73.50 ± 1.7公斤、訓練年數7.00 ± 2.2年,個人最佳成績15.00 ± 1.2 m。實驗時間為98年全國運動會,數據記錄預賽前3跳助跑與進入前8名之後3跳助跑,共為6次助跑速度、水平速度與跳遠成績。結果:助跑與水平速度相關值(r)為0.89(r),六次跳躍成績平均值與助跑速度相關達0.81(r),水平速度則達0.5(r)。結論:全程助跑速度穩定是得到最佳成績要素,亦達助跑速度穩定必須同時訓練空中技術。在提高助跑速度訓練時,亦結合全程助跑與跳躍訓練。才能達到高速度穩定,避免兩段速度差異太大。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between in the approaching speed, horizontal speed and performance of the triple jumper. Method: four male-triple jumper (age: 22 ± 2.6 years old, height: 181.5 ± 3.1 cm, weight: 73.5 ± 1.7 kg, training experience: 7 ± 2.2 years) participated in this study. To collect approach speed, horizontal speed and performance in the 2009 National Sports Game for male triple jump preliminary and final competitions (total 6 times). Result: These correlation coefficients of approach speed and horizontal speed were r = .89 (p < .05). Approach speed and horizontal speed of performance were significant relationship (r = .81, p < .05, r = .05, p < .05). Conclusion: Full approach speed stability is a factor to improve triple jump. While training approach must combine with flight technique train.

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