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參究《莊子》的天人之際-弔詭兩行與共生雙贏-

Exploring the relationship between the heaven and human in the Zhuangzi-paradoxical balance of both-ways and win-win co-existence-

摘要


天、人關係,既是理解《莊子》各層面思想內涵的關鍵,也是理解《莊子》思維模型的關鍵。甚至可說,其中蘊含著《莊子》對文明異化與自然療癒的辯證處方。本文的重點有三:一者澄清《莊子》並非屬於「蔽於天而不知人」;二者解讀《莊子》「知天」又「知人」的豐富辯證性;三者闡發《莊子》「天人不相勝」的弔詭兩行之思維模式,並由此揭露人文與自然共生且雙贏的無窮義蘊。

關鍵字

莊子 弔詭 共生

並列摘要


The relationship between heaven and human is the core issue to understand the different dimensions of Zhuangzi's philosophy. It's also the kernel to comprehend the thinking model of the Zhuangzi. We also want to emphasize it includes the dialectical natural therapy to cure the human alienation. This article will focus three points : At first, clarifying that Zhuangzi never use the heaven to suppress the human. Secondly, revealing the flourish meanings about understanding both heaven and human simutaniously. The third, interpreting the paradoxical balance between heaven and huaman in order to reveal the signicant co-existence meaning of win-win situation.

並列關鍵字

Zhuangzi hevean human paradox co-existence

參考文獻


王弼注,樓宇烈校釋:《老子道德經注校釋》,北京:中華書局,2008 年 12 月。
史泰司(Walter Terence Stace)著,楊儒賓譯:《冥契主義與哲學》,台北:正中,1998 年。
余英時:《論天人之際:中國古代思想起源試探》,臺北:聯經出版,2014 年。
陳昭瑛:《荀子的美學》,臺北:臺大出版中心,2017 年。
莊周著,郭慶藩輯:《莊子集釋》,臺北:華正書局,1985。

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