文蛤血細胞的探討

Studies on the Hemocytes of Meretrix lusoria

史金燾(Jin-Taur Shih) ； 劉素珍(Shu-Tseng Liu) ； 張淑端(Su-Tuan Chang) ； 何淑媛(Su-Yuang Ho) ； 賴美惠(Mei-Hei Lia) ； 彭慶英(Chin-Ying Pan) ； 翟智怡(Jyh-Yi Jair)

《師大生物學報》 31卷2期 (1996/12) Pp. 131-139

https://doi.org/10.29812/BBNTNU.199612.0005

摘要

本報告的目的是研究臺灣產文蛤血細胞的特性，中型體長文蛤（4.5-5.5 cm）約含有4.40±1.26m1的體液，其滲透壓為502.2±21.5mOsm，體液中血細胞的數目是1291±354/mm^3。文蛤血細胞依形態可分為三類，第一型血細胞（8-12μm）能伸出偽足並會行變形虫運動；第二型胞體小（2-4μm），有細絲狀偽足，形態、像神經細胞；第三型胞體較大（15-19μm），內有顆粒，三型細胞的比例，依次約為75%、20%及5%。低溫（4±1℃）儲存期間，活體及離體體液中血細胞的數目均隨時間增加而顯著減少，但體液中還原糖的含量並沒有明顯的改變。

關鍵字

血細胞 ； 體液 ； 文蛤

並列摘要

The purpose of this report is to study the characteristics of the hemocytes of Meretrix lusoria. A medium-size clam (body length 4.5-5.5cm) contained 4.40 ± 1.26ml of body fluid which had an osmolarity of 502.2 ±21.5 mOsm. Hemocyte count of body fluid was 1291 ±354/mm3. There were three types of hemocyte, type 1 (He-1, 8-12μm) had pseudopodia and showed amoeboid movement; type 2 (He-2, 2-4Ilm) had smaller cell body with thread-like pseudopodia; type 3 (He-3, 15-19μm) had granules in cytoplasm. The proportion of three types of hemocyte (He-l to He-3) was 7S%, 20% and 5% respectively. During storage at low temperature (4 ± 1℃), hemocyte count of body fluid, both in vivo and in vitro, decreased significantly with the times. However, contents of reduced sugars of the body fluid did not show significant changes.

並列關鍵字

hemocyte ； body fluid ； Meretrix lusoria