試煉與重生：鏡頭下的莫拉克風災重建反思

Morakot Reconstruction to Reflect on the Trials and Rebirth: Lens

章俊博(Jun-Bo Zhang)

《原住民自然人文期刊》 3期 (2012/06) Pp. 1-34

https://doi.org/10.29875/JNHEIP.201206.0001

摘要

台灣過去50年，風災、地震頻仍，生活周遭著實成了災難體驗營。2009年莫拉克風災發生，重創了南台東大武、太麻里、金峰、達仁等四個原鄉部落，鐵路、公路及原鄉道路皆受到空前災損。災後要興建226戶永久屋外，還要做河川整治、堤防強固、鐵公路復建、橋梁重建、山林保育及堰塞湖整治工程，光是南台東即挹注近百億元經費。88風災帶來之「惡水浩劫」，讓台灣當局對大自然反撲有了新的災難體認，工程設計上提高了抗災強度。惟，筆者認為，重建要從災難的問題根本去解決，也要作全球暖化影響提出因應對策。本研究旨在鏡頭下之莫拉克風災重建，探索災區族人土地強制徵收後面臨的生存問題，及進一步探討政府的重建政策。同時透過媒體的觀察提供民族誌學術的研究，反思國家力量進入部落後對排灣族人的深遠影響。鏡頭反映事實，也提供大家反省的機會。

關鍵字

莫拉克災難 ； 媒體 ； 風災重建

並列摘要

Taiwan over the past 50 years, typhoons, earthquakes and frequent life around really became a disaster Camp. 2009 Morakot hit the the Nantai East Wu, taimali, Jinfeng, Ian Candy and other four hometown tribes, railways, highways and homeland road are subject to an unprecedented disaster damage. 226 disaster to build a permanent house, we need to do the rivers and strong embankments, rail and road rehabilitation, bridge reconstruction, Shan Lin Baoyu and dammed lake renovation project, just the Southern Taiwan East inject nearly 100 million dollars. 88 storm clouds brought the evil water catastrophe, ”the Taiwan authorities on the nature counterattack With new disaster recognition, engineering design, disaster strength. But, I believe that the problem of reconstruction from the disaster simply to solve, but also for the effects of global warming to submit response strategies. This study aimed to Morakot reconstruction under the lens, exploring the disaster area after the tribe land imposition facing survival issues, and to further explore the reconstruction policy of the Government. Ethnographic academic studies, through the observation of the media to reflect on the profound impact of national power into the tribe Paiwan. Lens to reflect the facts, but also provides everyone the opportunity to reflect.

並列關鍵字

Morakot disaster ； the media ； hurricane reconstruction