八八風災後重建與療癒工作之探討

The Reconstruction and Healing Work after Typhoon Morakot

莊佩芬(Pei-Fen Chuang)

《原住民自然人文期刊》 3期 (2012/06) Pp. 55-75

https://doi.org/10.29875/JNHEIP.201206.0003

摘要

本文指出對於發生於2009年八八水災災後重建與療癒的方向，其中作者由幾位原住民作家所記錄文化中的萬物有靈概念與尊重萬事萬物的擬人化方式、從文化儀式、宇宙觀與生命觀中指出文化與重建之不可分之關係。另外，作者對於災後心理治療不能將文化脈絡屏除有詳細舉例與說明。心理師需要部落化，充分了解原住民文化而不是一味將所學的西方專業直接植入原住民部落進行災後心理重建。作者建議心理師如能打破舊有訓練也許能看見創造代與代間的聊天機會，重續口傳文化傳統也是一種療癒工作進行。除此之外，藉由對於部落文化的了解，心理師對於自己的宇宙觀與生命態度也許有獲益的空間，由更寬廣的尊重萬物與土地觀重新看見自己存在價值。

關鍵字

災後重建 ； 心靈療癒 ； 原住民 ； 文化重建

並列摘要

This article points out the reconstruction work that was done, including the ”healing” aspect of the efforts, after Typhoon Morakot struck southern Taiwan on August 8th, 2009. The author adapts the concept of everything having a spirit and applies it in a personified way to all the reports that came from indigenous novel writers. Also, the author indicates that respecting cultural ritual and the cosmology of the indigenous people is not only important but inseparable from the reconstruction work. Therapists need to be tribe-sensitive and tribe-oriented rather than just simply applying a western psychology approach to the post-disaster reconstruction healing efforts. The author suggests that a therapist who is able to break away from the standard professional training may find a different way of bringing healing, such as creating dialogues between generations, a ”therapy” which can also help the tribal oral tradition to survive. By centering the therapy in the indigenous cosmology, the therapist may also benefit personally from acquiring a broader and deeper understanding of sky and earth, and may achieve an enhanced sense of self worth.

並列關鍵字

reconstruction ； spiritual ； healing ； indegenous culture