既有國宅以通用化設計改造之初探－以高雄左營果貿國宅為例

在過去的社會住宅中，國宅成為了社會居住形式的重要核心，以至於在過去的政府積極建設國宅，但經過政府政策，日積月累堆疊，國宅產生了居住形式的問題，如：路線規劃不良、廁所無符合無障礙之規定。再者面臨了高齡化社會，居民因高齡化，生理功能逐漸退化，有些需倚靠輔具及外籍看護，方能行動。同時，早期國宅沒有無障礙設計的概念，使現階段高齡者生活不便，如此既有國宅空間，本研究欲從通用化設計的理念，探討既有國宅的可能性。本研究以高雄左營果貿社區的國宅為研究調查對象，先從果貿社區的歷史變遷、平面結構、路線規畫為主題。果貿社區為舊有國宅形式，經過調查結果，此社區居住65歲以上人口達80%，乘坐輪椅行動的高齡人口也居多，約佔40%，因此果貿社區如何透過通用化設計的改善，使生活機能更加便利，是本研究的重要議題。

關鍵字

果貿社區；通用化設計；國宅；高齡化社會

並列摘要

In the past social housing, the country house has become an important core of the social housing form, so that in the past the government actively building state homes, but after the government policy, stacked over time, the state house has created a problem of residential forms, such as: route planning Poor toilets are not compliant with accessibility regulations. In addition, due to the aging society, residents are deteriorating due to aging, and some need to rely on assistive devices and foreign care in order to act. At the same time, there is no concept of barrier-free design in the early houses of the country, which makes the life of the elderly at the present stage inconvenient. As such, there is room for state-owned houses. This study intends to explore the possibility of existing state houses from the concept of universal design. This study takes the state house of the Kaohsiung Zuoying fruit trade community as the research object, and takes the theme of historical transition, plane structure, and route planning of the fruit trade community. The fruit trade community is an old form of state house. According to the survey results, the community has a population of over 65 years old who has 80% of the population, and most of the elderly people in wheelchairs also occupy about 40%. Therefore, how can the business community improve through universal design?, Making life functions more convenient is an important topic for this study.

並列關鍵字

Guomao community ； universal design ； government house ； aging society

國際替代計量

既有國宅以通用化設計改造之初探－以高雄左營果貿國宅為例

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