既有社會住宅公共空間改造為青銀共居場所之可行性研究

有鑑於我國即將邁入超高齡社會，大量銀髮族與不同年齡層於集合住宅的共居，勢必成為未來之常見態勢。當跨世代居住者的互助與與交流之價值逐漸受到各界重視，地方政府也開始結合社會住宅的興辦，進行「青銀共居」模式的嘗試。本研究邀集七名學者與三名相關領域之專家，透過訪談與座談會的方式，彙整出當運用青銀共居的理念進行社會住宅的公共空間設計時，應考量使用者的「生理層面」與「心理層面」、以及營運角度的「經營層面」，上述三個層面所展開的二十項設計原則作成的檢核表，即為本研究所發展的設計檢討工具。為了進一步驗證設計原則與檢核表的合理性，同時為了檢視現有社宅公共空間可否符合青銀共居的理念需求，本研究選定臺北市三案不同規模的社宅，利用前述所建構的評估方法，探討中介空間型與戶外型的公共空間是否符合青銀共居理念，並就其結果實施改造方案之模擬，並提出規劃設計、材料選用、工法技術層面的具體對策。

關鍵字

社會住宅；青銀共居；公共空間；超高齡社會；中介空間

並列摘要

As Taiwan is about to enter a super-aging society, it will become a trend for the elderly and young people to live together in collective housing in the future. When the mutual assistance between residents of different generations has gradually attracted attention, the local governments have also begun to integrate the concept of intergenerational co-living into the social housing policy. This research invites seven scholars and three experts in related fields to sort out through interviews and symposiums, when using the concept of intergenerational co-living to design the public space of social housing, the physical and psychological feelings of users and the difficulty of operation and management should be considered. Twenty principles derived from these three factors, the study developed a checklist of these twenty principles as a tool to use in the design development process. In order to verify the practicability of the tool, and to evaluate whether the existing public spaces of social housing can meet the concept of co-living with Intergenerational communication, this research selects three social housings of different scales in Taipei City, uses design principles for analysis, and draws results after Afterwards, a design proposal is proposed for how to improve it.

並列關鍵字

Social Housing ； Intergenerational Co-Living ； Public Space ； Super-Aged Society ； Intermediary Space

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