Studies on Technology Transfer in Agriculture in Taiwan

台灣農業技術轉移之研究

謝順景(Sung-Ching Hsieh) ； 林月金(Yeh-Jin Lin)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 36期 (1992/09) Pp. 39-74

https://doi.org/10.6956/BTDAIS.199209.0039

摘要

本文針對台灣過去27年來（1960〜1987）之稻米、玉米與小麥之栽培面積、總產量、單位面積產量之變遷、對此等作物生產技術之應用採行、農家所得及支出與技術採行的關係、政策措施、研究機構與相關支援機關之通達性，以及社會改變的一些指標進行調查以分析研究台灣過去的農業技術轉移的情形。在本研究中得知，過去在傳達政府的政策與轉移農業技術的過程中，農會、區農業改良場及大專院校之合作工作扮演了非常重要的角色。在現代農業技術不斷地在提昇，農產品之精緻化之高度需求下，完善的運銷制度亦急需建立以謀農民的福祉。在當前經濟自由化、國際化之政策下，台灣的農業將受到不少的衝擊。為提升農產品之愈來愈大的國際競爭壓力，本文認為將來的農業技術轉移，應針對以市場為導向的生產技術及制度來進行，同時認為需進一步設計更有效的技術轉移制度及方法才能解決問題。

關鍵字

技術轉移 ； 推廣工作 ； 農業技術採行 ； 水稻 ； 玉米 ； 小麥

並列摘要

Survey research on technology transfer in agriculture in Taiwan. R.O.C. was conducted with regards to trends in area, production and yield of rice, corn and wheat. Technology and technology adoption, income and expenditure related to technology adoption, government programs and policies, accessibility to institutions and support service, some indicators of social change were also studied.Agricultural extension work by the Farmers' Associations in cooperation with six District Agricultural Improvement Stations and universities played an important role in conveying the government policies and transferring the technological knowhow to the farmers. Application of modem sciences and technologies through proper extension channels is essential to upgrading the quality of farm products. The adoption of an improved marketing system is fundamental to the enhancement of the well-being of local farmers.It is understood that current economic internationalization and liberalization policies will have an impact on local agricultural development. The domestic market is becoming increasingly open to international competition. The market share of local farm products will be reduced and so the incomes of local farmers may suffer. In order to cope with this problem, the market-directed system of crop production and technology transfer should be practiced. It is suggested in the present paper that the efficient methods of technology transfer should be devised further to meet the increasing needs of farmers for the production and marketing of the farm products.

並列關鍵字

Technology transfer ； extension work ； technology adoption ； rice ； corn ； wheat