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民間設置葡萄酒廠之經濟可行性分析
The Economic Analysis on the Establishment of Private Grape Wine Factory
摘要
以往台灣釀酒葡萄雖採契作栽培，但在近幾年來，每逢七、八月必有釀酒葡萄收購問題發生，因此公賣局於民國85年契作合約期滿後，已終止葡萄收購，面對收購業務的終止，有些農民已進行轉作，有些農民則對台灣釀酒葡萄產業的未來仍抱持著希望。由於釀酒葡萄產業的發展有賴國人對國產葡萄酒的需求，而未來若民間設置葡萄酒廠將有助於國產葡萄酒市場的拓展，因此，本文的目的旨在探討民間設置葡萄酒廠的經濟可行性，期供有意設置酒廠的相關單位參考。本研究引用資本回收期間法分析結果顯示：投資9,583萬元（未含土地取得成本3,200萬元），興建葡萄酒廠，在工廠完工後約三年可回收資本，倘資本額包含土地取得成本，則約3.5年回收資本。可見，就純經濟的立場而言，民間設置葡萄酒廠是可行的。
並列摘要
In the past year, cultivation of the wine grapes in Taiwan was under the contract. However, in July and August of recent years, there were still some purchasing problems accurred due to the overproduction of wine grapes. In 1996, the Taiwan Tobacco & Wine Monopoly Bureau terminated the contract for wine grapes pruchasing. Facing the termination of pruchasing contract, some farmers changed their cultivated crops although some famers still kept their hopes for wine grape industry. Since the development of wine grape in dustry depended on the demand of people for domestic grape wine and the establishment of private wine factory may be helpful for the extension of the grape wine market, thus, the prupose of this study is aimed on the economic analysis for the establishment of private wine factory. The data obtained may be used as reference data by the related agencies. In this research, the method of payback period was used and results showed that for investment of 95.83 millions NT dollar (not including the land cost of 32 millions NT dollar) on the construction of wine factory, the payback period is about 3 years. Also, If the land investment cost was included, the payback period would be 3.5 years. Thus, on the viewpoint of economic aspects, it is feasible for the establishment of private grape wine factory.